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Back菲律宾9月失业人数升至286万 就业市场承压
菲律宾9月失业人数升至286万 就业市场承压
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中国新闻网26 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

菲律宾9月失业人数升至286万 就业市场承压

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菲律宾统计局数据显示,9月失业人数增至286万,失业率升至5.4%。劳动力供给增长超过就业增长,其中15至24岁青年就业压力显著加大,青年失业率达15.3%。

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Why It Matters

菲律宾9月劳动力人口达5319万,劳动力参与率为64.5%。就业结构中服务业占比最高,达62.2%。

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中新社马尼拉11月7日电 (记者 周璟)菲律宾统计局6日公布的数据显示,菲律宾9月失业人数升至286万,高于8月的277万和去年同期的196万。当月失业率为5.4%,高于8月的5.3%和去年同期的3.8%。

菲律宾统计局局长兼国家统计师丹尼斯·马帕表示,9月劳动力人口同比增加163万,但就业人数仅增加72.1万,失业人数增加90.9万,反映出就业增长未能跟上劳动力供给扩大的步伐。

马帕指出,15至24岁青年是新增劳动力人口的重要来源。该年龄段劳动力人口同比增加98.8万,就业人数仅增加60.6万,青年就业压力有所加大。

数据显示,菲律宾9月劳动力人口达5319万,劳动力参与率为64.5%,高于8月的64%,与去年同期持平。当月就业人数约为5032万,就业率为94.6%,低于8月的94.7%和去年同期的96.2%。

此外,菲律宾9月就业不足率为11%,低于8月的11.9%和去年同期的11.1%;就业不足人口达556万,略高于去年同期的552万。就业不足人口指虽已就业,但希望增加工作时间或寻找额外工作机会的人员。

分行业看,住宿和餐饮服务业就业人数同比增加83.4万,环比增加44.9万。马帕表示,随着圣诞消费旺季临近,餐馆及相关企业陆续增加用工。批发和零售贸易业(包括机动车及摩托车维修)就业人数环比增加54.6万,为各主要行业中增幅最大,但同比仍减少10.1万。

从就业结构看,服务业仍是菲律宾最大就业领域,占就业总人数的62.2%;农业和工业分别占20.7%和17.1%。

青年就业形势尤为严峻。9月菲律宾15至24岁青年失业率为15.3%,高于去年同期的11.6%;青年失业人数约112万,较去年同期增加近38万。同时,青年劳动力参与率升至34.1%,就业青年中约71.5万人处于就业不足状态。

Open Questions

  • 政府后续将采取何种就业刺激政策?
  • 青年失业率的持续攀升对社会稳定的影响。

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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