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Back广西钦州金鼓江孔雀湾生态修复成效显著 红树林种植存活率超90%
广西钦州金鼓江孔雀湾生态修复成效显著 红树林种植存活率超90%
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中国新闻网3 hours agoEnvironment3 min readChinaView translation

广西钦州金鼓江孔雀湾生态修复成效显著 红树林种植存活率超90%

Quick Look

2026境外媒体看广西采访活动期间,来自东盟国家和中国港澳地区的媒体记者走进广西钦州金鼓江孔雀湾,了解该地通过退养还林、红树林种植110.8公顷、水质由劣Ⅴ类提升至Ⅲ类、建设蓝色生态公园及蓝碳交易等措施实现滨海生态修复,带动生物多样性提升、民众增收和区域经济发展的实践经验。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

金鼓江孔雀湾曾因无序滩涂养殖、挖砂采石等导致岸线破损、垃圾堆积、生境破碎,海域水质劣Ⅴ类,红树林生存面临严峻挑战。

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中新网钦州9月5日电(翟李强)9月4日,2026境外媒体看广西采访活动期间,来自柬埔寨、泰国、越南、东帝汶等东盟国家以及中国港澳地区的媒体记者和网络达人,走进中国(广西)自由贸易试验区钦州港片区,了解金鼓江孔雀湾海湾生态修复的实践经验。

9月4日,2026境外媒体看广西活动采访团探访广西钦州金鼓江孔雀湾。翟李强 摄

行走于金鼓江孔雀湾畔,连片红树林郁郁葱葱,偶有白鹭掠过水面。沿着蓝色生态步道前行,水清岸绿、草木葱茏。这片滨海湿地昔日曾杂乱荒芜,如今已变身市民身边的“海上森林”与生态后花园,是钦州持之以恒深耕滨海生态修复、打通生态价值向民生红利转化通道的生动实践。

柬埔寨新闻社网络电视部门副主任彭·索曼尼此行是第三次来到广西。她表示,沿途走来,她感受到了平陆运河的建设盛况,也了解到钦州在保护生态多样性方面所做的努力,钦佩当地在发展经济的同时,在生态保护方面取得成效。

金鼓江孔雀湾地处中国(广西)自由贸易试验区钦州港片区核心地带。作为半封闭式海湾,这里海流交换缓慢,受早年无序滩涂养殖、挖砂采石等多重因素影响,过去岸线破损、垃圾堆积、生境破碎,海域水质一度堪忧,红树林生存曾面临严峻挑战。为破解滨海生态顽疾,当地启动金鼓江岸线综合生态整治修复工程,开启一场滩涂复绿的生态攻坚战。

中交城投广西中马钦州产业园区有限公司建设管理部高级经理邹太平介绍,金鼓江岸线综合生态整治修复工程项目推行“生态优先、绿色发展”理念,实施退养还林,新种植红树林110.8公顷、保护现状红树林220公顷、修复鸟岛1.47公顷、实现海湾水质净化3.15公顷、岸线生态化建设5.30公里。

技术创新,是这片“海上森林”拔地而起的关键。邹太平介绍,项目坚持源头治理,系统修复,采用红树林育栽新技术,恢复湿地,改善红树林生境,红树林种植存活率达到90%以上。

(资料图)图为钦州金鼓江。(无人机照片)卢颂 摄

据介绍,针对海湾水体顽疾,项目创新运用“六步生态链”系统工法搭建叠级净水体系,海湾水质从劣Ⅴ类提升至Ⅲ类,海岸异味彻底消除。同时搭建智慧数字生态监测平台,对红树林、水质、生物开展全天候监测,推动生态管护由传统经验转向数字化智慧管控,项目也入选2024年国家生态保护修复十大典型案例,斩获8项省部级奖项及多项专利工法。

这项总投资5.4亿元(人民币,下同)的滨海生态工程,在完成大面积红树林修复的基础上,项目配套建成了15万平方米蓝色海湾生态公园,成功创建国家AAA级旅游景区,打造出一座开放式的城市自然“会客厅”。市民可沿生态步道漫步林间、沿海岸骑行休闲,尽享生态修复带来的宜居体验。

据介绍,金鼓江畔生态环境持续向好,区域生物多样性显著提升,新增观测鸟类6种,潮间带、底栖生物数量分别增长57%和21%,白鹭等27种鸟类常年在此栖息,成为优质自然科普课堂。截至目前,园区已接待研学团队621个、参与学生逾2.1万人次。

红树林不仅是海岸卫士,更是一座“碳银行”。2023年,广西首宗红树林蓝碳交易在这里落地,通过生态碳汇助力企业碳中和,构建起“生态修复产出碳汇、碳汇收益反哺生态提质”的良性循环。碳汇收益被用于园区设施维护、环境升级与科普宣教,既完善了公共休闲配套,也有效缓解了地方生态管护财政压力。

生态颜值持续提升的同时,民众的“钱袋子”也稳步增收。项目配套搭建红树林育苗合作社,累计培育苗木450万株,同时吸纳退养还林、土地征拆民众就地就业,让当地民众实现“靠海致富、依绿增收”。

与此同时,金鼓江畔的生态提质也带动片区土地价值提升,项目获批4.8亿元EOD融资导入绿色产业,实现生态修复和区域经济双向赋能。

金鼓江生态修复的实践,重塑了金鼓江的海岸风貌,让生态红利惠及民生,也为北部湾滨海城市统筹生态保护与向海发展,提供了一个可复制、可推广的绿色范本。目前,2024年海洋生态修复项目金鼓江子项目建设正紧锣密鼓推进,预计今年底完工,当地正全力打造兼具生态安全、市民休闲、产业赋能功能的滨海岸线标杆。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 金鼓江子项目将在今年底完工

    Very likely · Within months

  • 当地将继续打造兼具生态安全、市民休闲、产业赋能功能的滨海岸线标杆

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 该项目长期维护资金来源是否稳定?
  • 蓝碳交易机制在推广过程中是否遇到政策或市场障碍?

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