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Back早餐習慣影響老化速度:專家示警高糖高脂食物風險
早餐習慣影響老化速度:專家示警高糖高脂食物風險
Health
自由时报13 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

早餐習慣影響老化速度:專家示警高糖高脂食物風險

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專家指出,早餐攝取高糖、高脂及高度加工食品會加速生物學老化。研究顯示,培根中的糖化終產物、含糖飲料及法式可頌等超加工食品,皆與慢性病風險及加速衰老有關,建議改以水或無糖飲品取代。

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Why It Matters

多項國際研究指出,飲食習慣與人體生物學老化速度及慢性病風險密切相關。

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早餐吃什麼不僅影響一整天的活力,更與身體老化速度息息相關。多項國際研究警示,若早餐經常食用高脂肪與高糖食品,恐加速人體生物學老化速度並增加慢性病風險。

據韓媒報導,早餐攝取過多糖分、鈉及飽和脂肪,易對人體造成額外負擔。其中,早午餐常見的煎培根富含脂肪與蛋白質,在高溫煎烤過程中易生成大量「糖化終產物」(AGEs)。該物質會在體內促進氧化壓力與發炎反應,進而引發與老化相關的慢性疾病;專家建議料理培根時應降低烹調溫度與時間,並適度控制食用頻率。

許多民眾習慣在早餐搭配甜咖啡、果汁或汽水,此類含糖飲料同樣容易造成身體隱形負擔。2026年發表於國際學術期刊《先進科學》(Advanced Science)針對9104位成年人的研究顯示,頻繁飲用含糖飲料者的生物學老化速度,顯著快於未頻繁飲用者。專家建議,早晨宜以白開水、無糖茶或無糖黑咖啡取代含糖飲品。

此外,常被視為方便早餐的法式可頌,因製作過程使用大量奶油、精緻麵粉與糖分,屬於典型超加工食品。2024年發表於《美國臨床營養學雜誌》(The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)一項針對2萬2495名義大利成年人的大型分析指出,超加工食品攝取量越高的受試者,其體內生物學年齡衰老的速度越快。

Open Questions

  • 除早餐外,其他餐次的加工食品攝取對老化的影響程度為何?

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