
俄羅斯西伯利亞小鎮謝列霍夫因實驗室技術員希比洛瓦猝死疑似鼠疫而受關注,但官方宣稱其死因不明並拒絕證實與鼠疫關聯,同時快速隔離接觸者,引發民眾與醫界質疑,認為官方資訊不透明且自相矛盾,民眾轉而依賴謠言並以諷刺方式應對資訊封鎖。
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俄羅斯西伯利亞小鎮謝列霍夫因實驗室技術員希比洛瓦猝死疑似鼠疫而受關注,但官方宣稱其死因不明並拒絕證實與鼠疫關聯,同時快速隔離接觸者。
俄羅斯西伯利亞小鎮謝列霍夫(Shelekhov)近期因疑似爆發鼠疫,而登上全球媒體頭條。然而,在充滿未解之謎與不透明治理的俄羅斯社會,當地居民坦言,他們對這起危機的了解並不比網路謠言多,更對官方的說法充滿不信任與嘲諷。
美國有線電視新聞網(CNN)8日報導,伊爾庫次克(Irkutsk)抗鼠疫研究所28歲的實驗室技術員希比洛瓦(Darya Shipilova),上週不幸猝死。事件發生6天後,儘管世界衛生組織(WHO)與美國強烈要求提供更多資訊,俄國官方仍拒絕證實她死於鼠疫。
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俄羅斯聯邦消費者權益保護暨福利監督署(Rospotrebnadzor)宣稱,希比洛瓦死於「不明原因肺炎」,並試圖淡化其病因與實驗室工作的關聯,但同時又火速隔離她的接觸者。
這種自相矛盾的舉動,讓民眾對官方聲明嗤之以鼻。36歲的當地居民葉夫根妮亞(Evgeniya)表示:「根本沒有透明的官方資訊,反正我們也不信。現在謠言滿天飛,但實際情況依然不明。」
不僅一般民眾懷疑,醫界也對此抱持質疑。一名不願具名的俄羅斯臨床醫師向獨立媒體「貝加爾人」(Lyudi Baikala)直言,確認病原體最多需要10天,「在驗屍後短短1天內,根本不可能確切辨識出病原體,官方聲稱與專業活動無關的說法令人難以信服。」
「貝加爾人」引述居民說法指出,2日晚間,3輛車開抵希比洛瓦位於伊爾庫次克的公寓大樓。戴著防毒面具、身穿橘色防護衣的人員,開始對入口處進行大規模消毒。一名住戶表示:「那股味道令人難以忍受,非常刺鼻。消毒人員只說有一名年輕女子死於致命病毒,其他一概不知。」這種大陣仗的防疫措施,顯然與官方口中的「不明肺炎」相去甚遠。
這場危機也伴隨著人倫悲劇,罹難者的母親目前同樣被隔離在醫院。她悲痛地表示,女兒至今仍未下葬:「我們都被關在這裡,誰來埋葬她呢?」
面對國家的隱瞞與壓力,俄羅斯人展現一種揉合無奈與諷刺的求生心態。25歲的尤莉亞表示,民眾對資訊受限「早已不再感到驚訝」。
一名伊爾庫次克居民在通訊軟體Telegram上,以黑色幽默嘲諷俄國官方聲明中慣用的政治修辭:「在俄羅斯,爆炸叫『砰一聲』,經濟衰退叫『負成長』,墜機叫『硬著陸』,火災叫『冒煙』,撤退叫『善意舉動』。」
「所以,鼠疫就叫做『不明原因肺炎』。任何染上這種不明原因肺炎的人,都應該乖乖用床單把自己裹起來,慢慢爬向墓地。但記得動作要慢,因為最重要的是,千萬別給當局添麻煩。」
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
俄羅斯官方將在國際壓力下逐步提供更多資訊,但可能仍保留關鍵細節。
Likely · Within weeks
當地民眾將繼續透過社交媒體傳播謠言與諷刺內容作為應對資訊封鎖的方式。
Very likely · Within days

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