
商务印书馆柏拉图《理想国》新译本新书首发对谈在京举行
商务印书馆近日在北京举行柏拉图《理想国》新译本新书首发对谈。中山大学哲学系教授詹文杰指出,伦理与政治领域的核心问题不因社会结构变化而失意,读《理想国》有助于理解西方文明的精神脉络并获取回应时代问题的资源。
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商务印书馆近期推出柏拉图《理想国》的新译本,并举办了相关的首发对谈活动。
中新网北京9月27日电 (记者 应妮)“孔子没坐过飞机,柏拉图不懂计算机,古人凭什么还能指导今天?”类似论调在网络上层出不穷,中山大学哲学系教授詹文杰对此指出,伦理与政治领域的核心问题——正义、善恶、好生活——并不会因社会结构变化而丧失意义。
商务印书馆《理想国》新译本。 出版社供图
商务印书馆柏拉图《理想国》新译本新书首发对谈日前在京举行,主题是“今天我们为什么还要读《理想国》”。
作为新译本的译者,詹文杰指出,读《理想国》有助于理解西方文明的精神脉络。理解西方,不能绕过柏拉图,正如理解中国文化不能不读孔孟老庄。他提到怀特海那句常被引用的话:“整个欧洲哲学传统,不过是对柏拉图的一系列注脚。”
谈到经典的当代生命力,他表示,《理想国》不是陈列在图书馆里的死文本,而是仍在被阅读、被讨论、被用来激发思考的活经典。古代思想中的科学萌芽和伦理观念,已经作为文化基因渗透在现代教育、人文作品和日常对话中。经典之所以活着,是因为每一代人都在从中获取回应自身时代问题的资源。
詹文杰表示,自然科学知识会随时代发展被迭代甚至淘汰,比如地心说被日心说取代,但伦理与政治领域的核心问题——正义、善恶、好生活——并不会因社会结构变化而丧失意义。《理想国》全书围绕“正义是什么”展开追问:从“诚实守信、欠债还债”的大众观念,到“帮助朋友、损害敌人”的战争视野,再到苏格拉底的立场——正义不会损害任何人,因为正义使人变得更好。这些讨论指向的是全人类共同关切的终极问题,而不是某个时代的现成答案。
对谈现场。 出版社供图
论及此次新版本,商务印书馆党委书记、董事顾青回顾了最早版本的《理想国》。1920年,吴献书译本由商务印书馆推出,这是柏拉图著作在中国的首个完整中译本,也被视作柏拉图对话汉译的开端。吴献书把The Republic译为“理想国”,这一译名后来成为最通行的汉语名称。1986年,郭斌和、张竹明译本出版,收入《汉译世界学术名著丛书》,中文流畅、通俗易懂,影响深远。2024年,商务印书馆推出希汉对照版《理想国(政制)》,由熊林翻译,希腊文与中文对照排版,直接追溯原典。而詹文杰此次的新译本是从古希腊文直接译出,遵循“语境优先、兼顾统一”的翻译原则,同时参考多种研究文献和多语种版本。

Tainan Mayor Huang Weizhe served as the main presenter on September 28th, Teachers' Day, and presided over the autumn memorial ceremony for the great sage, Confucius. The ceremony was carried out according to ancient rituals, and the traditional "pulling the hair of the cow" was changed to presenting wisdom pens, wisdom bags and wisdom cakes, emphasizing the inheritance of the spirit of respecting teachers and respecting Taoism.

Today is Teachers' Day, and Taipei City held a memorial ceremony for the 2576th anniversary of the birth of Confucius at the Taipei Confucius Temple. Vice Mayor Lin Yihua served as the official presenter, and Kong Chui, the 79th generation grandson of Confucius, served as the official presenter. The Kume Chongsheng Association from Okinawa, Japan, specially organized a delegation to come to Taiwan to present a certificate of thanks and review the history of exchanges between the two sides over more than 50 years. The ceremony was hosted by local gentry and teachers and students from many schools, and teachers and students from Kaiping Catering School prepared ritual dishes, demonstrating the transnational inheritance of Confucian culture.

On September 27, the fourth "Great Wall Appointment" global promotion event opened in Qian'an City, Tangshan, Hebei Province. The event brought together domestic and foreign experts and scholars, aiming to tell the Chinese story to the world through the protection of the Great Wall cultural heritage and dialogue among civilizations, and released a high-quality Great Wall tourist route.

Wang Yude, a pioneer in Taiwanese language studies, published a new book "The Desperate from Taiwan: The Reservedness of Wang Yude" in Tokyo on the 27th. The book records Wang Yude's arduous journey of studying Taiwanese language, the democratic independence movement, and fighting for compensation for Japanese soldiers in Taiwan after his exile in Japan. It also announces that his granddaughter Aya Kondo will offer Taiwanese language courses.

The "2026 Taiwan International Children and Youth Carnival" ended on the 27th after a five-day exhibition period. The Ministry of Culture announced that it will be held by Tainan City next year. This event combines reading, performing arts and film, attracting the participation of 221 units from 8 countries, and special thanks to the theme country France for its exchange contribution.

China Post issued a set of five special stamps and a souvenir sheet "Blue and White Porcelain (Yuan)" on September 27, selecting six pieces of national treasure-level Yuan blue and white porcelain collected in five cultural and museum institutions across the country to demonstrate the artistic height, craftsmanship and historical connotation of Yuan Dynasty porcelain.