
理財專家指出,多年前富達研究顯示績效最佳的帳戶屬於持有人已過世或忘記密碼的人,關鍵在於少操作、不恐慌殺出,讓複利發揮效果。
理財專家羅森引述富達研究指出,績效最佳的證券帳戶竟是持有人已過世或忘記密碼者。主因在於不頻繁操作、不恐慌賣出,讓投資發揮複利效果。他建議投資人應保持長期持有,避免受短期市場雜音干擾。
AI-generated summary
富達過去的研究曾檢視數千個證券帳戶,發現表現最佳的帳戶屬於持有人已經過世或忘記密碼的人。
專家建議最好的理財方式是長期持有、減少頻繁操作。(彭博)
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕投資想賺錢,頻繁盯盤、進出市場可能不是最佳方法。理財專家指出,多年前一項廣為流傳的富達(Fidelity)研究曾檢視數千個證券帳戶,結果績效最佳的帳戶竟是持有人已經過世,其次則是忘記密碼的人,背後關鍵就在於少操作、不恐慌殺出,讓投資有時間發揮複利效果。
美國理財網站《Kiplinger》刊登理財規劃師羅森(Andrew Rosen)文章指出,多年前富達一項廣為流傳的研究,曾檢視數千個證券帳戶及其報酬,軼聞式的結論顯示,表現最好的帳戶屬於持有人已經過世,其次則是忘記密碼的人。
羅森認為,這項結果看似驚人,卻完全合乎邏輯。沒有積極管理帳戶的投資人,不會因為市場下跌恐慌賣出,也不會試圖抓準進出市場的时機,更不會干擾投資持續發揮複利效果。
他表示,實際從事財務顧問工作時,也能觀察到類似現象。有些投資人高度參與投資,頻繁討論市場、預測行情、追逐看好的產業,不斷調整投資組合;另一些人可能幾個月沒查看帳戶,只按照原先制定的投資計畫執行。整體而言,高度參與且頻繁操作的投資人,往往不如大致放手不管的人。
羅森指出,歷史上市場平均年報酬率約10%,大約每4個年度就有3年上漲。即使最後收漲的年度,期間出現回檔也是常態。投資市場本來就伴隨波動,真正的問題在於投資人如何面對。
不過,他也強調,完全不理會投資並非正確答案。投資人仍應掌握自己的投資組合,確保資產配置符合長期目標,但調整應該是偶爾且具有策略性的,而不是看到新聞或市場波動就立刻反應。
尤其進入退休階段後,若因市場下跌恐慌賣出、放棄原有提款策略,甚至追逐陌生的高收益投資,可能對累積數十年的退休資產造成長期傷害。
羅森認為,投資人不需要真的「往生」才能取得良好長期報酬,但可以學習這種投資方式:持續留在市場、克制頻繁操作的衝動,並減少受到短期市場雜音干擾。

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