
學者郭育仁指出中國讓步換取美方高規格接待,並分析川普政府實際對台軍售與第一島鏈戰略調整
台灣新世紀文教基金會舉辦座談會探討川習二會與美中關係對台影響。中山大學教授郭育仁指出習近平以三大讓步換取川普高規格接待,並分析川普政府在第一島鏈的戰略佈局與對台軍售實際金額,認為川普非常挺台。
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台灣新世紀文教基金會舉辦座談會探討美中競爭與台灣未來選擇。
台灣新世紀文教基金會今早舉行座談會,聚焦日前剛落幕的川習二會,以及未來美中關係對台灣的影響。中山大學中國與亞太區域研究所所長郭育仁指出,中國國家主席習近平在川習二會前,早就對美國做出3大讓步,換取美國總統高規格的接待,但這是雙方短暫的各取所需。他也指出,就軍購金額來看,川普在第一任內已軍售台灣186億美元,第二任目標是賣311億美元,其實川普非常挺台。
台灣新世紀文教基金會今早舉辦「美國建國250年:國際秩序、憲政民主與台灣的未來」系列座談,首場主題為「美國全球戰略、美中競爭與台灣的未來選擇」,由中研院歐美研究所兼任研究員裘兆琳擔任主講人,台灣智庫諮詢委員賴怡忠、中山大學中國與亞太區域研究所所長郭育仁、中研院法律學研究所研究員蘇彥圖等人與談。
郭育仁表示,這次川普超高規格接待習近平,到安德魯斯聯合基地接機,但很多人都沒發現,其實早在川習二會之前,中國已經對美國大幅讓步,包括出口27噸重稀土給美國、與FBI針對芬太尼進行聯合調查、大量購買美國農產品,換取川普給習近平如此大的面子,「雙方基本上都是短暫的各取所需」。
郭育仁解釋,對習近平而言,今年的五中全會非常重要,一直到明年10月的中共二十一大,形同進入一年的戒嚴時期,習近平絕不允許其政權在這一年發生任何意外,所以儘快與美國穩定關係;對川普來說,11月3日是美國的期中選舉,目前阿拉斯加州和喬治亞州的州長選舉還在搖擺,參眾兩院也是,各方預測共和黨選情相對不利,因此習近平的這三項讓步對川普的期中選情是有必要的。
此外,郭育仁也指出,其實川普在今年5月14日與9月24日兩次川習會,非常有紀律,完全沒有提及台灣,川普也證實習近平在會中數次提到台灣,但自己沒有做任何回應。他認為,台美關係已進入微妙期,川普不願台灣影響美中博弈,美國政府也減少公開提及台灣,防範台灣製造議題,像總統賴清德過境等,但台美安全合作上,仍在增加實質作為,包括逐漸公開化海巡合作、常態演訓與聯合巡邏。
郭育仁分析,從戰略層面來看,面對中國軍事的快速現代化,美國回歸將「第一島鏈」作為戰略重心,已經放棄框架過大、耗時過久的「印太戰略」,像美方在最新「國家安全戰略」與「國家防衛戰略」中,均一再強調第一島鏈與台灣防衛的重要性,並將「印太司令部」恢復成舊稱「太平洋司令部」。
而在分工部分,過去朝鮮半島、東海、台海、南海是各自獨立的戰區,現在則「水平整合」為單一戰區;至於「垂直整合」,駐韓美軍司令澤維爾·布倫森(Xavier T. Brunson)也提出「擊殺網」(Kill Web)概念,整合第一島鏈各國的作戰能力,包括陸海空、太空、網路、電子作戰等。
郭育仁續指,美國前總統拜登任內4次公開稱,若中國侵略台灣,美國會來協防台灣,但在他任內軍售台灣19次,總金額僅50多億美元。反觀,川普第一任總統已經賣了186億美元的武器給台灣,第二任期目標是賣311億美元,總計要賣約500億美元的武器給台灣,甚至在川習會上沒講到台灣,「你說這樣不夠挺台?不然要怎樣才夠?」

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