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Back四川北川以游戏手工等方式让民族团结意识在孩子心中生根
四川北川以游戏手工等方式让民族团结意识在孩子心中生根
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中国新闻网2 hours agoEducation3 min readChinaView translation

四川北川以游戏手工等方式让民族团结意识在孩子心中生根

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四川省北川羌族自治县安昌幼儿园和‘七一’职业中学通过手工制作、游戏活动和共同生活等方式,将铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育融入幼儿和学生的日常,让各民族孩子在互帮互助中感受到中华民族一家亲的温暖。

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Why It Matters

安昌幼儿园获评‘四川省民族团结进步模范集体’,目前有500余名幼儿,其中羌族、藏族、维吾尔族等民族的幼儿279人,占比42.5%;北川县‘七一’职业中学为‘全国民族团结进步示范学校’,汉族、羌族、藏族、彝族、回族等14个民族的学生共同学习,少数民族师生占全校总人数的43%。

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中新网绵阳9月11日电(记者 王鹏)一根针线穿过布面,稚嫩的眼睛盯得格外认真;一团彩泥在指尖慢慢成形,被捏成一颗颗圆润的“石榴籽”;对着民族服饰的照片,用彩泥一点点“复刻”衣服上的颜色和纹样……近日,记者在四川省北川羌族自治县安昌幼儿园看到,铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育并没有以抽象的概念出现,而是藏在孩子们的一针一线、一揉一捏和一次次共同游戏中。

图为北川县安昌幼儿园,孩子们在老师的指导下制作传统香囊。记者 刘忠俊 摄

“孩子们年龄小,直接讲民族团结,他们未必能理解。”安昌幼儿园园长梁娟说,幼儿园更希望通过孩子们看得见、摸得着、亲身参与的活动,让中华民族共同体意识从小在心里扎根。

获评“四川省民族团结进步模范集体”的安昌幼儿园,目前有500余名幼儿,其中羌族、藏族、维吾尔族等民族的幼儿279人,占比42.5%。

在这里,“中华民族一家亲”是一种日常可感的校园生活。幼儿园将民族团结元素融入校园环境,设置“红色记忆”“中华民族一家亲”等文化空间,陈列民族服饰、非遗作品,讲述红色故事,让孩子们每天入园、游戏、活动时,都能接触中华优秀传统文化。

更有意思的是,铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育还被“搬”进了孩子们的游戏和手工活动。在认识祖国版图时,老师告诉孩子们新疆盛产棉花,孩子们便取来棉花,贴在地图上的新疆区域;了解到四川是大熊猫的故乡,就把大熊猫元素贴到四川的位置。

图为北川县安昌幼儿园,各民族孩子在看皮影小剧场。记者 刘忠俊 摄

“我们始终坚持一个核心教育理念:教育从不是知识的生硬灌输,而是对幼儿的情感熏陶与文化认同的悄然播种。”梁娟说,围绕这一理念,幼儿园打造“多彩中华情”课程,把民族团结教育融入学习、游戏、生活和实践。孩子们一起做手工、一起唱歌、一起游戏,在朝夕相处中学会分享、帮助和包容。

这种从童年开始的共同成长,也在北川羌族自治县“七一”职业中学延续。在这所“全国民族团结进步示范学校”,汉族、羌族、藏族、彝族、回族等14个民族的学生共同学习、共同生活,少数民族师生占全校总人数的43%。

17岁的藏族学生尼玛拉姆来自甘孜州雅江县,目前就读数字媒体专业。离家求学后,她发现,民族团结并不是校园里一项“额外的课程”,而是每天都在发生的事情。

“我们的宿舍都是混住模式,每个寝室都住着不同民族的同学。”她告诉记者,一天自己在宿舍突发身体不适,浑身难受、无法站立。一名羌族同学主动搀扶她去医院,回到宿舍后,同学们又给她倒水、喂药,悉心照顾。“这件事让我特别感动,也真切感受到了各民族同学互帮互助、亲如家人的温暖。”尼玛拉姆说。

在“七一”职业中学,这样的“家”并非偶然形成。校长付红梅介绍,学校自2016年起系统推进铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育,并成立民族联谊会,为各族学生搭建交流平台。学生有困惑、有诉求,可以通过联谊会与学校沟通;学校的活动和育人安排,也通过联谊会传递到学生中。“无论来自哪里、哪个民族的孩子,都能在学校心有所依、心有所靠。”付红梅说。

图为北川县“七一”职业中学,学生们在上课。记者 刘忠俊 摄

从幼儿园到职业中学,铸牢中华民族共同体意识进校园,也蕴含着“四个与共”的更深层含义。在幼儿园里,孩子们从一起游戏、一起学习开始,懂得彼此帮助、共享快乐;在职业学校里,学生们在共同生活、共同训练中相互扶持,也在一次次比赛和成长中彼此成就。这是休戚与共、荣辱与共,也是关键时刻相互守护的生死与共,更是把个人成长与家乡发展联系起来的命运与共。

谈及未来,尼玛拉姆已经做好了规划。她计划完成学业后回到甘孜州雅江县,从事传媒相关工作。家乡盛产松茸等特色农产品,她希望用在学校学到的数字媒体技能,为家乡制作宣传视频、广告,帮助特色产品走得更远。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 尼玛拉姆完成学业后将返回甘孜州雅江县从事传媒相关工作,利用所学数字媒体技能制作家乡特色产品宣传视频和广告。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 这些教育活动的长期效果如何评估?
  • 是否有计划将此模式推广到其他地区?
  • 经费来源和保障机制是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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