Scientists discover potential of cheek fat cells for regenerative medicine

Scientists from the Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology (a branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences) have discovered an effect in the fat cells of human cheek tissue for treating the cornea and restoring bones, the scientific institute reports.

Scientists studied the functional properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from the so-called Bichat fat pads, located in the thickness of the human cheek. This is a unique type of cells that can differentiate into cells of cartilage, bone, and adipose tissue, and also accelerate the regeneration process.

“The data obtained indicate the potential use of mesenchymal stem cells obtained from Bichat’s fat pads for the treatment of corneal injuries,” the report says.

The scientific institute explained that when the cornea is damaged, myofibroblasts can form. These cells are involved in corneal regeneration, causing wound contraction and scar formation. However, their excessive activity leads to deterioration of vision. MSC cells may become potential regulators here.