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Back孙中山与华侨华人:从革命之母到民族复兴桥梁
孙中山与华侨华人:从革命之母到民族复兴桥梁
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中国新闻网3 hours agoHistory2 min readChinaView translation

孙中山与华侨华人:从革命之母到民族复兴桥梁

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在孙中山诞辰160周年之际,海内外人士在北京研讨孙中山与华侨群体的历史联结及其思想当代价值。与会者指出,孙中山通过革命实践让海外华侨认识到自身命运与中国前途相连,华侨不仅提供经费,更是革命的重要社会力量。如今,华侨华人应成为中国与世界之间的桥梁,其爱国之心历久弥新。

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孙中山先生诞辰160周年之际,民革中央主办孙中山与华侨华人学术研讨会,与会海内外人士围绕孙中山与华侨群体的历史联结及其思想当代价值展开研讨。

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中新社北京9月30日电 (记者 张杨彬)“一百多年前,孙中山先生何以让散居世界各地的华侨华人相信,中国的命运与己相关?”美国北加州中国和平统一促进会会长戴錡在北京表示,“答案不复杂——他让华侨群体从海外受歧视、排挤的处境中看清,中国的前途亦关乎海外华侨华人的前途与尊严。”

由民革中央主办的孙中山与华侨华人学术研讨会于9月29日在京举办。在孙中山先生诞辰160周年之际,与会的海内外人士围绕孙中山与华侨群体的历史联结、孙中山华侨思想的当代价值展开研讨。

戴錡在研讨会上指出,孙中山少年时到檀香山读书,后在香港求学,又到日本组织革命力量……“他的革命事业不是孤立的中国内部事务,而是从一开始就与海外华侨、与世界联系在一起的。”

戴錡认为,孙中山提出“振兴中华”的口号,为革命提供了超越地域的共同目标。在革命动员中,海外华商、留学生等逐渐突破省籍、宗族界限,形成更广泛的中华民族认同。

孙中山曾赞扬“华侨为革命之母”。“我们不能把这句话理解成华侨群体为革命捐款捐物这么简单。”法国中国和平统一促进会副会长刘小慧认为,革命年代,华侨不仅是革命的经费提供者,更是能够组织起来参与革命、传播思想、联系世界的重要社会力量。他举例,黄花岗起义殉难烈士中31人是华侨,海外华侨始终是革命的坚强后盾。

中国孙中山研究会副会长廖大伟在谈到新马华侨对辛亥革命的贡献时指出,新马华侨不仅为革命提供了避风港和活动据点,还创建书报社传播革命思想。革命低谷期,以马来西亚槟城为中心的筹款活动为辛亥广州起义提供了重要经济支撑,新马华侨由此成为中国革命的重要参与者。

谈及今天海外华侨华人的角色,戴錡说,华侨华人群体的力量不只在于财力、人数,更在于文化、信任,在于他们能否成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。

“从革命之母到民族复兴的重要力量,海外华侨华人的角色在变,但心系民族、情牵中华的赤子之心没有变。”刘小慧说起他在法国长大的儿子独自去新疆旅行的经历时认为,华裔新生代在走进中国、了解中国的经历与思考中,对中华文化、祖籍国的认识会变得更加具体和深厚。

中国社会科学院近代史研究所晚清史研究室原主任崔志海指出,孙中山的民族主义思想始终将国家统一和民族复兴放在核心地位,其关于中国社会治理、经济发展的许多设想,至今仍有借鉴意义。孙中山“振兴中华”的理想,仍是凝聚海内外中华儿女的重要精神纽带。(完)

Open Questions

  • 当代华侨华人群体在中西文化冲突中的具体应对策略是什么?
  • 如何更有效地发挥华侨华人在‘一带一路’倡议中的桥梁作用?
  • 新一代华裔青年对祖籍国的认同形成机制及其长期影响如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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