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Back房市觀察焦點轉向新屋去化壓力
房市觀察焦點轉向新屋去化壓力
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自由时报1 hour agoReal_estate3 min readChinaView translation

房市觀察焦點轉向新屋去化壓力

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房市買氣退潮,新屋供給增加,交易量未能同步跟上,去化壓力升高。全國新屋交易/使用執照比由2021年上半年的58.8%降至2026年上半年的34.9%,六都各地皆下降,顯示市場吸納新屋速度放緩。

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Why It Matters

房市經過前幾年預售熱絡,大量新屋近期陸續完工,但買氣降溫導致交易量未能跟上供給增加。

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好時價指出,房市觀察焦點正逐漸從「房價漲多少」轉向「大量新屋能否順利去化」。(記者朱語蕎攝)

當房市買氣逐漸退潮,前幾年預售市場熱絡所累積的建案卻正陸續完工,新屋市場開始出現「供給高檔、需求降溫」的壓力。根據清華安富統計住宅類使用執照核發數量分析也發現,近年全國新屋完工供給明顯增加,2021年上半年使用執照核發約4萬6,705戶,至2024年下半年攀升至7萬4,238戶高峰,2026年上半年仍達6萬8,449戶,維持相對高檔。

而最新7月房價指數數據,全國房價指數為192.86,較去年同期下跌1.39%,年變動率已連續14個月收斂,顯示房市價格動能持續降溫。

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好時價表示,住宅從開工、興建到完工取得使用執照具有時間落差,因此目前取得使照的新屋,多為數年前房市熱絡期間規劃、推案的建案。當大量新屋集中進入市場,尚未售出的住宅不僅可能面臨銷售期拉長,同區建案之間的競爭也將更加明顯。

從實價登錄交易資料觀察,供需落差已開始浮現。今年上半年在預售期間已完成交易的新屋案件,即「交易日期早於建築完工日期」的案件僅23,915戶(不包含新成屋),相較去年同期47,181戶大幅減少近5成。

若進一步以「已交易預售期售出案件占當期領取使用執照戶數」作為觀察新屋供給去化情形的指標,全國新屋交易/使照比由2021年上半年的58.8%,下降至2026年上半年的34.9%,減少23.9個百分點。換言之,前期推案正陸續完工、新屋持續進入市場,但實際交易量卻未能同步跟上,供給增加與買氣降溫形成「一增一減」,新屋市場的去化壓力正在升高。

觀察六都狀況,今年上半年新屋交易/使照比均低於2021年同期。其中,台北市由29.4%降至15.5%,為六都最低;台中市由61.3%降至31.2%;高雄市由47.4%降至27.8%;新北市亦由62.9%降至37.2%。相較之下,桃園市為47.0%,台南市達68.7%、居六都最高,但兩者亦均低於2021年同期,顯示即使目前去化表現相對較佳,市場吸納新屋的速度仍較過去放緩。

中華民國不動產代銷全聯會理事長戴嘉聖表示,目前房市交易已明顯萎縮,部分地區房價也已出現鬆動,呼籲央行能適度鬆綁不合理或不需要再綁的限制 像是第二戶貸款限制,雖然有賣屋期18個月協處,很多換屋族因貸款成數綁住6成,購屋壓力倍增,目前銀行評估保守,很多換屋族最終仍是「看得到吃不到」。

好時價表示,整體而言,當「過去的推案高峰」遇上「現在的交易低潮」,房市觀察焦點正逐漸從「房價漲多少」轉向「大量新屋能否順利去化」。在信用管制、房貸條件趨嚴及購屋人觀望下,未來一至兩年新屋去化速度、待售餘屋變化及建商價格策略,將成為判斷房市後續走勢的重要指標。

Open Questions

  • 央行是否會鬆綁房貸限制?
  • 建商是否會調整價格策略以促進去化?
  • 待售餘屋是否會進一步增加?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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