
光明日报记者探访福建长汀县中复村及各大红色遗址,回顾松毛岭战役历史,展现长汀传承长征精神、推进生态文明建设与特色产业发展的新面貌。
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1934年9月23日,松毛岭战斗打响,红军以血肉之躯为战略转移赢得时间,中复村被称为红军长征第一村。
【赓续长征精神 奋进复兴征程】
光明日报记者 荣池 张诗瑶
大巴车穿行在福建长汀县的群山之间,青峰叠翠,汀江如练。“看!那头就是中复村。”在司机师傅的一声指引下,车内众人望向前方,只见错落的客家民居依山而建,“红军长征第一村”纪念碑静静矗立,村道整洁、游人熙攘……难以想象,近百年前这片秀美的土地曾见证血火鏖战,无数革命先烈在这里以青春热血铺就了万里长征的伟大开端。
时光回溯至1934年9月23日,松毛岭战斗打响。红九军团、红二十四师以及闽西苏区地方武装,在松毛岭与数倍于我军的国民党军展开血战。惨烈的战斗持续七天七夜,将士们用血肉之躯为主力红军战略转移赢得了宝贵时间。9月30日,红九军团接到战略转移命令,官兵们撤下松毛岭,在中复村召开告别苏区群众大会,随后向于都集结,踏上万里征途。
刚步入中复村,一座建于明代的廊桥映入眼帘,当地村民称之为“红军桥”。古朴的木构桥身历经数百年风雨依旧挺立,若仔细观察,会发现桥柱之上、距离地面约1.5米处刻有一道深深的印记,这并非造桥工匠凿刻,而是当年留下的征兵标尺。据村民介绍,当时征兵规定“人比枪高当红军”,红军普遍配备的汉阳造步枪,装上枪刺后长约1.5米,战士行军作战需背负长枪奔袭,因此参军青年的身高必须达到这一标准。时光流转,木柱上的刻痕成为那段峥嵘岁月的鲜活印证。
“一直以来,年轻人对长征的认识多源于课本,而我的责任就是把那段真实的历史讲给他们。”中复村红九军团长征出发地陈列馆内,红军烈士后代钟鸣正为观众导览。展柜里,史料文献与微缩场景相互映照,将战场烽火、出征誓师的过往一一铺展,让到访者在沉浸式体验中触摸红色根脉、感悟长征精神。
如果说中复村是万里长征启幕的醒目坐标,那么散落在长汀县的各大红色遗址,则如点点星火串联起这片红土地上壮阔的革命画卷。作为原中央苏区的文化、经济中心和红军重要的兵源地、给养地,长汀素有“红色小上海”之称,每一寸土地都镌刻着革命记忆。人们走进苏维埃政府旧址,在青砖黛瓦间感受苏区建设的峥嵘岁月;福音医院里,老旧的医疗器械诉说着烽火年代救死扶伤的动人往事;辛耕别墅内,古朴厅堂静谧庄重,漫步其间,仿佛还能看见革命先辈围坐议事、擘画中国革命蓝图的身影;在瞿秋白烈士纪念馆,文字与影像共同诠释着先烈“为大家辟一条光明的路”的赤诚决心;在杨成武将军纪念馆,勋章、军刀、战略地图等展品,生动展现了闽西将帅浴血奋战的家国情怀。
“这些红色遗址不是冰冷的建筑,是我们的根与魂,更是代代相传的精神和底气。”在汀州镇水东街值守的讲解员梁秋华道出这番感悟,话语朴实,却掷地有声。这条昔日承载苏区商贸繁华的老街,经过修旧如旧的保护性改造,不仅妥善保护了周恩来旧居、刘少奇旧居等红色遗址,还激发出新潮业态的蓬勃生长。特色美食、非遗市集、红色主题展览……曾经的老街如今已然成为年轻人寻访红色记忆、感受客家烟火的打卡地。
焕然一新的又何止一条水东街。从苏区时期手工缝制的粗布军装,到高端智能生产线上的科技面料,昔日支撑革命后勤的传统产业,现已借着数字化、智能化转型的东风蝶变新生。目前,长汀县纺织服装企业超过300家,初步形成了“纺纱—织布—针织服装加工—成品市场”的完整产业链条,成为全省5个纺织服装产业集群之一。
从昔日山光岭秃的“火焰山”,到如今四季飘香的“花果山”,一代代长汀人秉持“滴水穿石,人一我十”的奋斗精神,久久为功治理水土流失,书写了荒山焕绿的生态文明建设奇迹。当下,长汀充分利用水土流失治理成果,发展崩岗经济、大田经济、坡地经济,壮大特色现代农业、生态旅游、乡村旅游等富民产业,走出了一条以水土流失治理推动绿色发展的生态之路。
踏遍闽西,长征精神穿越时空、历久弥新。站在新的历史起点,这片浸润热血的红色土地,正以实干担当传承革命薪火,用振兴发展续写时代新篇。

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