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Back北京全力發展AI 傳中國消費股陷入「失落的10年」
北京全力發展AI 傳中國消費股陷入「失落的10年」
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

北京全力發展AI 傳中國消費股陷入「失落的10年」

在中國當局全力發展人工智慧的陰影下,消費產業與蓬勃發展的科技產業形成鮮明對比,MSCI中國消費品次指數逼近10年來低點。

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在北京當局全力發展人工智慧的驅動下,中國消費股陷入「失去的10年」。MSCI中國消費品次指數過去6個月暴跌約18%逼近10年低點,主要企業獲利遠低於預期,反映經濟失衡與內需疲軟。

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Why It Matters

中國當局全力發展人工智慧與出口導向產業,但房地產低迷與收入成長停滯導致內需與消費板塊表現疲弱。

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北京當局全力發展人工智慧(AI)產業,貴州茅台等中國的消費股正陷入「失落的10年」。

《彭博》報導,在北京當局全力發展人工智慧的陰影下,中國的消費股正陷入「失去的10年」。

中國消費產業與蓬勃發展的科技產業形成了鮮明對比。MSCI 中國消費品次指數在過去6個月中暴跌了約18%,逼近10年來的低點;與此同時,以AI為核心的科技股指數則飆升,目前為2016年水準的逾2倍。在最新的財報季中,MSCI 指數中的主要消費品企業獲利比市場預期低了將近 50%。

消費品股的低迷反映了中國失衡的經濟結構。在北京當局全力追求科技霸權的驅動下,雖然帶動了出口熱潮,並將資金源源不絕地注入AI企業,但對國內需求的提振效果卻相當有限。中國8 月零售銷售額僅微幅成長0.4%,且幾乎沒有跡象顯示,投資人對該產業的悲觀情緒會在十一黃金週(旅遊與消費的關鍵期)過後有所緩解。

上海謙璞投資管理公司基金經理人陳實表示:「今年夏天的數據已經反駁了消費正在復甦的說法,並證實了經濟依然只能單純押注在出口上。從市場角度來看,這已產生了排擠效應。投資人變得越來越押注AI的受益股上,而消費等板塊則遭到無差別拋售。」

這種低迷的情緒,與COVID-19疫情前幾年的景象形成了劇烈的反轉;當時,中國中產階級的崛起,曾被譽為全球最受矚目的經濟成長故事之一。

然而,隨著房地產市場持續低迷、收入成長停滯和消費信心危機,導致投資消費品行業注定會賠錢,那份樂觀情緒早已煙消雲散。儘管北京當局近年來陸續推出點滴式的政策支持,以重振房地產銷售,但效果依舊不如預期。最新數據顯示,房地產價格的跌勢仍在持續擴大。

《彭博》彙編的數據顯示,在最新一季的財報中,MSCI中國指數中的必需消費品企業獲利比預期低了 47%,而非必需消費品企業的獲利也低於預期約10%。例如,作為中國經濟的風向標之一的貴州茅台,今年上半年淨利潤下跌約2%,為2014年以來首見,今年迄今該公司股價重挫10.2%。相較之下,工業與科技公司的財報則帶來了意料之外的成長。

美銀亞太區股票策略主管吳馨怡表示,該行業的困境是在全球大背景下發生的,目前投資人紛紛避開消費類股,轉而投向AI熱潮的受益者,就中國而言,國內政策的利空消息,包括更嚴格的徵稅執法,也為家庭和企業帶來了更沉重的財務負擔。

Open Questions

  • 十一黃金週後消費市場能否回溫?
  • 北京未來是否會推出更強力的消費刺激政策?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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