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Back中美AI模型蒸餾技術引發爭議:貝森特稱盜竊,黃仁勳稱競爭
中美AI模型蒸餾技術引發爭議:貝森特稱盜竊,黃仁勳稱競爭
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自由时报1 hour agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

中美AI模型蒸餾技術引發爭議:貝森特稱盜竊,黃仁勳稱競爭

Quick Look

美國財政部長貝森特指責利用AI模型蒸餾技術從美國AI系統提取能力的行為是盜竊,並警告可能對海外企業採取制裁;輝達執行長黃仁勳則認為此為正當競爭,指出企業可測試並簡化競爭對手產品以了解其運作方式。白宮尚未回應置評請求,美國網路安全局及Anthropic亦指控中國AI公司進行非法知識提煉,中國方面則否認相關指控。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

AI模型蒸餾是指利用其他AI模型的輸出結果訓練自己的模型,使新模型學習既有模型的能力。此技術在中美AI競爭中成為敏感議題,美國官員指控部分中國AI企業利用蒸餾從美國AI系統取得能力。

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中美AI大戰再燃新火藥!貝森特斥「蒸餾」是盜竊,黃仁勳稱這是競爭。(資料照)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕人工智慧(AI)模型「蒸餾」技術引發中美新一輪爭議。美國財政部長貝森特(Scott Bessent)曾將利用蒸餾技術從美國AI模型提取能力的行為形容為「盜竊」,並警告可能對相關海外企業採取制裁措施;不過,輝達(NVIDIA)執行長黃仁勳則持不同看法,認為訓練或學習競爭對手的產品屬於「競爭」。

黃仁勳週一接受CNBC《Squawk Box》節目訪問時,被問到AI模型蒸餾是否可被視為「搶劫」時表示:「那叫做競爭。」他指出,企業可以測試其他公司的產品,甚至將產品「簡化到只剩骨架」,藉此了解其運作方式。

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所謂AI模型蒸餾,是利用其他AI模型產生的輸出結果訓練自己的模型,讓新模型學習既有模型展現出的能力。這項技術如今成為中美AI競爭中的敏感議題,美國官員指控部分中國AI企業利用蒸餾方式,從美國AI系統取得相關能力。

黃仁勳也坦言,自己當然希望其他公司不要從輝達產品中學習,「這樣我們就能一路順風順水」。但他同時表示,競爭會讓一切變得更好。他還指出,如果企業不希望其他人使用自己的產品,最直接的做法就是了解客戶,並關閉相關服務。

白宮尚未立即回應CNBC的置評請求。

美國網路安全和基礎設施安全局本月初也指責中國AI公司進行「工業規模的知識提煉活動」,並稱相關行為違反美國企業的使用條款。

此外,AI公司Anthropic稍早表示,開發Qwen系列模型的阿里巴巴,以及DeepSeek,都涉及其所稱的「非法蒸餾」活動。中國方面則否認相關指控。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國將對涉嫌使用AI模型蒸餾技術的中國企業進行進一步調查

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 中國將持續否認美國的指控,並強調其AI發展符合國際規範

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 美國是否將對涉嫌使用蒸餾技術的中國AI企業採取具體制裁措施?
  • 中國方面將如何進一步回應美國的指控與譴責?
  • 此爭議是否會導致中美在AI領域的技術脫鉤加深?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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