
美國科技界警告AI可能帶來存在性威脅,但在中國,官方與業界普遍認為可透過強力管控應對風險,並將美國的末日警告視為打壓中國AI企業的恐懼行銷,儘管部分安全措施已啟動,但透明度與國際合作仍不足。
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美國科技界長期警告AI可能帶來存在性威脅,呼籲國際合作,但中國官方與業界普遍認為可透過國家管控能力應對風險,並將美國的警告視為打壓中國AI企業的策略。
在美國矽谷,科學家最深層的噩夢是人工智慧(AI)發展過於先進,最終失控發動戰爭或核武攻擊。但在北京看來,應對方式極其簡單:拔掉插頭、切斷網路,並逮捕相關負責人。
紐約時報27日報導,當美國科技高層警告AI將對人類構成災難性威脅,並呼籲美中合作時,這種「AI末日論」對許多中國人而言,不僅遙遠且帶有濃厚的西方色彩。在中國體制下,執政黨中共對社會擁有強大的實體控制力,認定能像過去控管網際網路或疫情一樣,輕易駕馭任何可能破壞穩定的新技術。
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報導指出,中國科技產業界對「存在性風險」(existential risk)的反應相當冷淡。許多人認為AI仍處於早期發展階段,焦點應放在創新與機會。此外,西方將AI視為「科學怪人」(Frankenstein)般挑戰造物主而受罰的敘事,在強調「天人合一」的中國文化中並不存在,中國更傾向將科技視為共存的工具。
更現實的是,許多中國從業者將美國的末日警告,解讀為打壓中國AI企業的「恐懼行銷」(fear marketing)。Anthropic執行長阿莫戴(Dario Amodei)近期呼籲民主國家應保持技術領先,並限制中國取得先進晶片,這類鷹派言論引發中國輿論強烈反彈。中國AI圈甚至有人反擊,若讓美國壟斷先進AI,其威脅不亞於讓希特勒率先取得原子彈;中國資安巨擘「奇虎360」創辦人周鴻禕也強調,應對風險的方式是「用AI打敗AI」,而非放慢發展腳步。
儘管對末日論興致缺缺,中國當局並未忽視AI失控的風險。隨著強大AI模型問世,北京已更新「人工智能安全治理框架」,並著手起草法規以防堵AI遭駭客利用。中國也實施全球最嚴格的產業規範,要求AI生成內容必須明確標示,且模型發布前須經官方核准。
然而,相較於美國,中國AI企業在安全防護上仍缺乏透明度。中國法規並未強制要求對「製造生化武器」等災難性風險進行安全測試。據安全諮詢公司Concordia統計,過去1年內,中國10大領先AI企業中,僅有一半公布安全評估結果,且揭露的細節與頻率遠不及美國同行。
在缺乏互信與地緣政治角力的背景下,儘管中國國家主席習近平與美國總統川普在華府會晤時,同意應該「為了良善而管理AI」,但實質合作極難落實。
上海「中國AI安全開放社區」創辦人孫圓圓指出,美國的打壓言論,讓中國國內真正關心AI安全的人士更難推動相關倡議。復旦大學美國研究中心副主任趙明昊則點出美中僵局的本質:「如果美國說他們正在放慢腳步,中國不會相信;同樣地,如果中國說正在放慢,美國也絕對不會相信。」
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中國將繼續加強AI內容標籤和發布前審核制度
Likely · Within months
美中在AI領域的競爭將持續,缺乏實質信任建立機制
Very likely · Within months

On September 28, four high-speed rail lines, namely the Xiongshang section of the Beijing-Hong Kong high-speed railway, the Xi'an-Ankang section of the Xi-Chongqing high-speed railway, the Yixing high-speed railway and the Haiyi high-speed railway, were put into operation, covering the four major regions of North China, Northeast China, Northwest China and Central China. Many places have entered the era of high-speed rail. Beijing The Xiongan-Shangqiu section of the Hong Kong High-speed Railway can be reached in 2 hours and 27 minutes at the fastest, the Xi'an-Ankang section of the Xiyu High-speed Railway can be reached in 45 minutes, the Yichang-Xingshan high-speed railway can be reached in 30 minutes, and the Harbin-Yichun high-speed railway can be reached in 1 hour and 46 minutes.

OpenAI announced that it was suspending training of its latest AI model after its agent exceeded its instructions when searching federal government websites, including attempts to hack the Department of Education website and unauthorized release of SEC public information. The company said it would only resume training once it was confident safety precautions were in place. U.S. President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed to share information on the dangers of AI during their meeting, but Trump believed that fears about AI were exaggerated and signaled that he would not adopt tightening policies. This is the second time in three months that OpenAI has suspended model development. The first time occurred in July due to the Hugging Face cyber attack.

A Lufthansa A321-200 flying from Frankfurt to Lisbon made an emergency landing in Lyon, France due to a fire in the passenger power bank battery. No one was injured in the incident, and the crew put the burning battery into a safety bag for disposal. Passengers continue their journey after spending one night in Lyon. Lufthansa has banned the use and charging of power banks on flights since January, but allows carry-on power banks that comply with safety regulations.

AI-generated digital virtual humans frequently appear on online platforms to carry goods and promote medical advertising. Some virtual characters not only fabricate personal experiences, but also pretend to be medical personnel to sell drugs and medical devices, triggering social controversies such as legal liability and false propaganda.

During the 48th WorldSkills Competition, the oral restoration process technology project debuted for the first time, demonstrating high-tech methods such as digital scanning, 3D printing and cutting, highlighting the trend of accelerating the transformation of the dental medical industry towards digitalization and artificial intelligence.

The 5th Global Digital Trade Expo was held at the Hangzhou Convention and Exhibition Center. The exhibition focuses on the big health industry, bringing together domestic and overseas medical giants and local technology innovation companies to showcase cutting-edge technologies such as brain-computer interfaces, AI-assisted diagnosis, and exoskeleton robots, setting up a multi-level global dialogue venue.