
輝達執行長黃仁勳指出網路安全可能成為AI下一個重大應用領域,台灣應積極部署防禦型AI以因應資安挑戰。
輝達執行長黃仁勳指網路安全為AI下一個重大應用。面對中國長期網路侵擾與AI攻防競賽,專家呼籲台灣應積極部署防禦型AI,升級關鍵基礎設施資安整備,將科技優勢轉化為安全與產業競爭力。
AI-generated summary
總統府日前舉辦全社會防衛韌性國際論壇,探討資安與AI應用。
輝達執行長黃仁勳指出,「網路安全」可能成為人工智慧(AI)下大型應用領域。AI加快程式碼產出,也讓漏洞的出現、利用與修補同步加速,「AI資安」的需求隨之升高。總統府日前舉辦「全社會防衛韌性國際論壇」,美國前副國安顧問紐貝格(Anne Neuberger)建議台灣積極部署「防禦型AI」。從產業到國安,AI攻防競賽已開打,台灣的資安防線必須升級。
「防禦型AI」是指以AI協助檢查程式碼、掃描漏洞、辨識異常、整合威脅情資及加快事件應變,用機器速度對抗自動化攻擊,但重大處置仍須人工覆核。與既有資安控制結合後,可視為關鍵基礎設施的「數位免疫系統」,協助電力、通訊、醫療與金融維持必要服務。以金融業而言,AI可能大幅縮短漏洞公開到可用攻擊手法出現的時間,金融機構及其供應商因而面臨短時間大量修補的壓力。這不僅是技術問題,更攸關金融服務的持續運作與市場信任。
面對中國長期網路侵擾,台灣是全球半導體與資通訊供應鏈重鎮,一旦防線失守,受影響的不只個別企業營運,也可能波及全球供應鏈。若能結合晶片、設備、軟體及資安人才,台灣可強化自身韌性,並發展具國際競爭力的AI資安產品與服務。
政府應將防禦型AI納入關鍵基礎設施的資安整備,優先由能源、通訊、醫療及金融試辦,並建立跨部會情資整合機制及測試場域。模型與工具應接受資料下毒、提示詞注入等攻擊情境測試,並保留人工覆核、軌跡保存、停用與回退機制。政府可運用數位孿生推演斷網、停電或資料遭篡改後的連鎖衝擊,把運用代理型AI的網攻納入常態演練。此外,跨機關及關鍵業者須建立安全的備援通訊管道,避免危機發生時協調失靈。
產業界應將安全要求納入軟體開發及供應鏈管理,政府則可透過採購、研發補助及示範場域,扶植自主可信的資安方案。防守不能只求「擋住」,更應採取「假設已遭入侵」的思維,落實零信任架構、網路分段、最小權限、離線備份與復原演練。對外,應與美國、日本及歐洲民主夥伴深化情資共享與聯合演練。民眾則應啟用多因素驗證,不重複使用密碼,並查證可疑訊息,不點擊不明連結。
資安署署長蔡福隆近日出席活動表示,資安署已將AI納入程式漏洞檢測、情資分析及攻防演練等工作等,明年將進一步擴大應用。台灣有半導體實力、資安人才與民主韌性,關鍵在於整合與執行。唯有打造「AI之盾」,將防禦型AI落實為制度、工具與日常演練,才能將科技優勢轉化為安全優勢,強化台灣的數位韌性,守住經濟與民主的命脈,並將安全需求轉化為新的產業競爭力。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
資安署明年將進一步擴大AI在程式漏洞檢測等工作的應用
Likely · Within months

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