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BackAI手机一句话办事 为何被各大应用说“不”?
AI手机一句话办事 为何被各大应用说“不”?
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中国新闻网2 hours agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

AI手机一句话办事 为何被各大应用说“不”?

Quick Look

豆包手机助手作为国内首个完成大模型备案到终端入网的AI智能体手机,上市后遭超百款App集体拒绝其屏幕自动化操作功能。App厂商担心安全责任不明和商业生态被重构,而豆包团队提出SAEP协议尝试通过规则公示和开发者自主声明来平衡技术突破与生态秩序,行业仍需探索标准化路径。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

豆包手机助手是国内首个完成大模型备案到终端入网完整合规流程的AI智能体手机,主打“一句话就能办事”的智能体操作概念。

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近期,我国首个完成大模型备案到终端入网完整合规流程的AI智能体手机开售。但刚刚上市,智能体操作就遭到了多家App厂家的拒绝。这是怎么回事儿呢?

最近,主打智能体一句话就能办事儿这个概念的“豆包手机助手”,被超百款应用集体拒绝,并不是说这些App在豆包手机上无法使用,而是这些应用禁止豆包手机助手帮助用户来操控应用。这么方便的功能,各大App为啥联手说“不”?

其实,这正是AI在走向真正产业落地时,一次必然会发生的产业碰撞。

站在豆包或者说所有智能体手机的角度,初衷是好的,更智能来满足用户需求。但这个需求难免要打破目前各个App之间现有的平衡,突破一个个“信息孤岛”。但因为各家数据并不互通,豆包手机助手现阶段只能采用“屏幕自动化操作”技术,也就是让AI通过理解屏幕、模拟人的点击滑动等来操作手机,完成各种任务。

站在各大App的立场,也有非常现实的考量。首先最担心的是安全问题,谁来负责。如果点击屏幕的不是机主本人,而是被授权的智能体,一旦智能体被植入病毒或者隐私泄露,安全责任尚未划清。其次是商业生态。要求App厂商们把辛苦积攒的用户关系、核心数据和流量入口,全部或者部分交给第三方AI来调度。这在现有的商业逻辑里,在未达成具体合作模式前,也有些理想化。

目前在让AI“跨应用协同”这条路上,全球科技圈都还在摸索。除了像豆包这样“读屏幕”外,还有“定向API接口”这样的合作路线,也就是平台间提前约法三章,划定好权限和责任。客观来说,前者通用性强,但容易撞上生态和安全防线;后者权责明晰,但商业谈判漫长,很难在短时间内覆盖所有应用。

其实,这种技术突破与商业秩序的碰撞,在互联网历史上屡见不鲜。在早期PC互联网时代,搜索引擎满网爬取数据,也曾引发过网站的集体恐慌和抵制。直到后来行业提出了“Robots协议”,它让网站自主通过代码来声明,允许抓取什么,拒绝抓取什么。这个倡议,最终演变成了全行业遵守的通用标准,奠定了搜索引擎发展的基础。

而今天,AI智能体想要用“一句话”再次穿透App的高墙,同样要经历漫长的破冰。值得注意的是,此次为了帮助自己解围,豆包团队也提出了解决方案,屏幕自动化操作声明协议(SAEP),并同步启动为期30天的规则公示。根据该协议,第三方应用可以自主声明操作边界,明确允许或拒绝AI助手在本应用内进行屏幕自动化操作。豆包手机助手方面表示,将充分尊重开发者意愿,对明确拒绝相关操作的第三方应用不会进行自动化操作。

中国科学院软件研究所高级工程师 郑森文:SAEP协议主要解决这些问题:第一,平台风控的“一刀切”,平台常常会把用户授权的智能体行为和恶意外挂行为混为一谈。第二,过去的冲突都是事后爆发,现在有30天公示期,把事后的冲突转化成事前的协商。第三,手机有几百万款应用,标准化声明把协商成本降下来了。企业倡议要变成行业共识,还需要靠各方的努力回应以及博弈,主管单位还需要进行指导和规范,最终沉淀为行业标准。

技术的发展离不开标准规范与多方合作,需要大家共同摸着石头过河。如何在打破壁垒的同时守住安全底线?这不仅是技术向前的必经之路,也是跨入智能体时代之前,行业与管理者共同面对的一道难题。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • SAEP协议将在30天公示期后吸引部分App厂商加入试点

    Likely · Within months

  • 若协商不成,监管部门可能介入制定AI跨应用操作的基础规则

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • SAEP协议能否获得足够App厂商的采纳?
  • 监管部门是否会介入制定统一标准?
  • 屏幕自动化操作技术在长期中如何平衡安全与便利?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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