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BackAI產業高薪難惠及全民 立委倡議設立AI全民成長基金
AI產業高薪難惠及全民 立委倡議設立AI全民成長基金
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

AI產業高薪難惠及全民 立委倡議設立AI全民成長基金

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立委鍾佳濱指出台灣AI產業營業利益率是其他產業的3.5倍,但從業人員僅佔人口7%,高薪未帶動中位數,倡議設立AI全民成長基金,鼓勵AI產業透過發行公司債或特別股讓公眾參與,國發會主委葉俊顯允諾研議,並強調企業發行特別股需董事會決議,另透露將實施中小微轉型企業發展條例,預計8年內增加1000億元經費協助中小微企業轉型。

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台灣AI產業發展迅速,營業利益率高於其他產業3.5倍,但從業人員僅佔總人口7%,高薪未有效提升全國薪資中位數。

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AI產業高薪難惠及全民,立委倡議設立AI全民成長基金。(資料照,記者王藝菘攝)

〔記者吳欣恬/台北報導〕立委鍾佳濱指出,目前台灣大部分的產值高度集中在AI產業,其營業利益率是其他產業的3.5倍,但從業人員卻僅佔全部人口的7%。他表示,AI產業的高薪水與高年終獎金其實只是拉高了全國的平均薪資,並沒有真正提高薪資中位數,對於中低階層的受薪者幫助相當有限。

國發會主委葉俊顯今赴立法院經濟委員會報告業務概況並備質詢。鍾佳濱表示,現在亮眼的AI產業是過去幾十年來打下的基礎與努力的結果。既然政府全力協助AI產業,幫忙解決土地、經費、水電的問題並培養人才,大幅降低業者的成本,這些AI產業就應該負起ESG與CSR的企業社會責任進行回饋。因此,他向國發會具體倡議設立「AI全民成長基金」。

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鍾佳濱建議政府應該思考用什麼方式鼓勵這些有如「金牌選手」的AI產業,透過釋出公司債或特別股的方式,將未來投資所需的資金拿出來讓大眾參與。他指出,這筆「AI全民成長基金」可以讓那些非AI產業中無力轉型升級、但手上有資金的老闆們來認購。這樣的機制不僅能給予傳統產業保底與財富傳承的機會,讓他們願意將資金用來幫助未來AI產業發展,更能有效避免閒置資金再次投入房地產,從而遏止房價進一步上揚。

鍾佳濱要求國發會針對研議創設「AI全民成長基金」以照顧勞工、增進福利一事提出書面報告。對此,葉俊顯允諾會回去研議,但他也強調,如果涉及企業發行特別股等安排,仍須經過董事會決議,政府不能直接要求企業配合。

立委楊瓊瓔也指出,台灣雖然成功打造了AI護國神山,但包含夜市、菜市場在內的傳統產業與中小企業,這些基層產業目前正面臨缺乏轉型資源、技術與人才的困境,質疑國發會如何讓一般勞工與非科技業者都能真正享受到AI發展帶來的紅利。

葉俊顯表示,明年起將實施「中小微轉型企業發展條例」,預計在8年內額外增加1000億元經費,結合原有補助方案後,每年將有250億元的經費投入協助中小微企業轉型發展。在具體的輔導機制上,經濟部將透過北中南地區的輔導團,串聯夜市、商圈及中小微企業協會,並透過定期開會向業者介紹適合的AI工具與實際成效,讓中小微企業免去自行研發的負擔,直接透過採購方式即可取得AI賦能工具。

面對楊瓊瓔要求提出具體KPI以落實「以大帶小」的目標,葉俊顯說明,今年服務業的AI賦能預計可達到40%,明年則朝向45%的目標邁進;而製造業目前的AI賦能比例約落在27%至28%左右,未來希望能持續向上提升。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 國發會將在未來數月內提出AI全民成長基金的書面報告

    Likely · Within months

  • 中小微企業AI賦能比例將在明年達到45%的服務業目標

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • AI全民成長基金的具體規模和運作機制是什麼?
  • 發行公司債或特別股將如何吸引非AI產業老闆參與?
  • 中小微企業轉型經費的具體分配和考核機制如何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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