
媒體報導指出,部分國會助理已使用生成式人工智慧撰寫致詞稿、製作圖卡與簡報,並將預算書交由AI分析以草擬預算刪減或凍結提案,法案研擬亦有類似作法。專家指出,當AI產出成為質詢、預算審查或修法依據時,內容失真或立場偏誤可能影響人民權益,資料處理不當更可能危及隱私與公務機密。國際國會聯盟與《人工智慧基本法》均強調AI應增進人類能力而非取代民主審議,立法院應訂明使用規範、建立稽核機制並提供相關訓練,以確保責任由人承擔而非外包給模型。
AI-generated summary
生成式人工智慧已被部分國會助理用於撰寫致詞稿、製作圖卡與簡報,以及分析預算書以草擬預算刪減或凍結提案,法案研擬亦有類似作法。此使用引發對內容失真、立場偏誤、隱私與公務機密安全的擔憂。
◎ 蘇緯政
生成式人工智慧(AI)已走進立委辦公室。據媒體報導,部分國會助理用AI撰寫致詞稿、製作圖卡與簡報,也將預算書交由AI分析、草擬預算刪減或凍結提案,法案研擬也有類似作法。我能理解幕僚工作繁重,但當AI產出成為質詢、預算審查或修法依據,內容失真或立場偏誤時,可能影響人民權益;資料處理不當,更可能危及隱私與公務機密。
據報,部分國會助理用AI撰寫致詞稿、製作圖卡與簡報,也將預算書交由AI分析、草擬預算刪減或凍結提案,法案研擬也有類似作法。(本報製圖)行政機關使用AI也可能涉及個資與機密,而國會工作直接連結立法、監督與資源分配,具有高度政治敏感性。錯誤資訊一旦進入議事程序,可能透過公權力放大。哪些資料可上傳、產出用於何處、誰負責最後判斷,都應該先釐清。
以公開資訊製作圖卡或致詞初稿,風險相對較低,仍應查核事實並確認素材使用權限。整理政策與輿情,須防範來源偏頗、摘要失真。分析法案或預算,則應留意AI虛構法條或資料來源等「幻覺」,也要核對年度、金額與單位。
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未公開的機關資料、協商內容與陳情案件,尤須審慎。陳情人提供個人資料或企業未公開資訊等,不代表可任意轉交外部AI處理。使用前須確認資料處理是否合法,並檢視服務條款、資料是否用於訓練、資料留存、第三方存取及國際傳輸安排;即使刪除姓名,也可能從細節辨識當事人。
國際國會聯盟(IPU)的AI指引強調,AI應增進人的能力,不能取代民主審議與決策。國會助理應協助立法委員傾聽各方意見、比較政策影響,透過對話與協商形成主張。人權保障、社會安全與弱勢扶助等議題,涉及多元價值折衝,更不能將價值判斷交給模型。即使採用AI建議,也不能卸下決策責任。
國際國會聯盟的AI指引強調,AI應增進人的能力,不能取代民主審議與決策。(擷取自IPU官網)查核也要有跡可循,AI草稿須逐一對照預算書、現行法規及官方統計,保留來源與修正紀錄。預算提案須評估政策影響,修法提案則須檢視合憲性及與相關法規的銜接,再由幕僚複核、委員確認。問政應重視論證品質,別讓提案數量競賽壓縮查證時間。
《人工智慧基本法》第十九條要求政府使用AI時,應進行風險評估、規劃風險因應措施,並依業務性質訂定使用規範或內控管理機制。立法院應整合法制、資訊與資安專業,依資料敏感性及使用風險明列核准工具與用途,釐清資料儲存地、留存期間、刪除方式及責任歸屬,建立稽核與外洩通報程序,並定期為委員與助理辦理AI素養、查核及個資保護訓練。
《人工智慧基本法》第19條。(擷取自全國法規資料庫網站)
專業幕僚的價值,在於理解資料脈絡、辨識利益衝突、體察民眾處境。AI省下的時間,可用於研究與傾聽民意。政治判斷與價值選擇,仍須結合專業、經驗與民意。科技能協助判斷,但責任仍由人承擔。AI可以進國會,價值不能外包。
(作者是大學講師、前立法院院長秘書)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
立法院將在未來數月內訂定國會助理使用AI的使用規範與稽核程序
Likely · Within months
國會助理將接受強制性的AI素養、查核及個資保護訓練
Very likely · Within months

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