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Back各地在粮食收获、烘干、储运、加工等环节应用智能装备——秋收来了AI助手
各地在粮食收获、烘干、储运、加工等环节应用智能装备——秋收来了AI助手
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

各地在粮食收获、烘干、储运、加工等环节应用智能装备——秋收来了AI助手

Quick Look

今年9月23日是我国第九个‘中国农民丰收节’,各地在秋收期间通过北斗智能终端、智慧粮食系统、AI视觉识别等智能装备提升粮食收获、烘干、储运、加工效率,实现传统秋收向智慧丰收转变。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

今年9月23日是我国第九个‘中国农民丰收节’。《十五五》时期,我国将强化农业科技和装备支撑,农作物耕种收综合机械化率提高到80%以上。

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各地在粮食收获、烘干、储运、加工等环节应用智能装备——

秋收来了AI助手(经济聚焦)

今年9月23日,是我国第九个“中国农民丰收节”。“十五五”时期,我国将强化农业科技和装备支撑,农作物耕种收综合机械化率提高到80%以上。

秋收之际,记者走进田间地头、仓库车间,看各地如何聚焦重点场景,依托智能装备提质增效,让传统秋收变智慧丰收。

——编 者

湖北枣阳——

“走直线、控间距,行距误差控制在厘米级别”

秋收时节,稻田金黄。早上,湖北枣阳市七方镇的稻田里露水刚散,田辉就把收割机开进田里。“我们一天平均能收60亩,收得干净,更收得精准。”田辉说。

田辉是枣阳市顺辉农机专业合作社的农机手,他高效工作的秘诀,就藏在那台收割机的驾驶室里。

“这是收割机的北斗智能终端。”田辉指着一个安装在操作台前的方盒子介绍,“作业时,输入数据,可以实时指导我们走直线、控间距,行距误差控制在厘米级别。”

顺辉农机专业合作社成立于2010年。“最早的时候,我们只有3台农机。”合作社负责人沈辉回忆,由于马力小、智能化程度低、作业量大,农忙时节常常全队人马连轴转十来天。

随着国家农机购置补贴政策落地,沈辉带头更新设备,社员们也跟着添置新农机,如今合作社拥有各类农机具156台。

走进合作社调度中心,整面墙的大屏上,农机轨迹一目了然。“所有农机都装上了北斗智能终端,和智慧农机系统管理平台相连。”沈辉说,“过去我们只开展小麦收割作业。现在水稻、油菜等作物,从耕到种、从管到收都能提供全程机械化服务。”

截至2025年底,枣阳市农业机械总动力达193.36万千瓦,安装北斗农机作业监测终端2300余套,主要农作物耕种收综合机械化率达92.5%。

湖南衡阳——

“为20多个稻谷品种训练出专属烘干曲线模型”

湖南衡阳县,角山米业有限责任公司门前,满载稻谷的货车,排队入场。

“这里有湖南省规模最大的原粮烘干中心之一,日处理原粮6000吨。”进入厂区,角山米业市场部负责人邱素云介绍,检测、烘干、仓储等整套流程接入“大角蛙智慧粮食系统”。

衡东弘扬种养专业合作社的种粮大户廖礼保,将前夜刚收的新鲜稻谷运到这里,交给产线。

视觉识别系统迅速完成对车载粮食的三维建模,再随机生成取样点。“仅凭外观,系统就能智能识别周边农户种植的20余个主流稻谷品种。”角山米业副总裁彭交文说,摄像头从3个角度对稻谷进行360度高精度扫描,粒形、谷壳纹路、颖尖形状等几十种肉眼难以轻易分辨的特征都是系统的标尺。

检测完成,湿谷被运往卸载区。“从检测完的那一刻起,稻谷的去向就已定好。”彭交文说。卸机口后,180个湿谷仓将收储的稻谷依品种、湿度等指标分仓存储。通过管道,92台烘干机、132个干谷仓再与之相连。

“不同湿度的稻谷,如果混在一起用同一套烘干温度曲线,不但容易烘不均匀,还容易损失重量、鲜度和口感。”彭交文说,智慧粮食系统有自动派仓功能和“一品一烘”管理,依托车间2.4万个传感器、260个可编程控制模块实时采集全链路运行数据,生成最优烘干方案。

“自2023年逐步应用智慧粮食系统以来,系统年年迭代,如今已进入3.0版本。”彭交文说,“在为20多个稻谷品种训练出专属烘干曲线模型的基础上,系统智能调整参数,实现变温烘干,较去年上一代系统出米率提升1%,整精米率提升3%以上。”

浙江萧山——

“从运到储,都用上了AI”

家住浙江杭州萧山区益农镇的种粮大户徐建祥,种了340亩晚稻,往年收粮季忙前跑后,今年轻松了不少。

“从运到储,都用上了AI(人工智能),方便得很。”徐建祥拿出手机,打开“萧粮购销”公众号,预约后只需把湿粮送到烘干服务点,后续流程不用操心。

“过去粮食在服务站烘干后,还得送到粮库站点排队收购。”萧山粮食购销公司副总经理赵斌杰介绍,“萧粮一事通”AI系统能根据实时数据为农户线上规划最优点位。各粮库还能依托算法,自动完成车辆分流、泊位预分配、设备错峰调度,萧山区各粮库平均运输效率提高30%。

在阳光质检室,烘干后的稻谷样本有了自己的“身份证”,检验人员通过扫码枪读取信息后,随即在“浙江粮仓”粮食安全数字化协同应用平台的阳光质检信息系统中生成专属档案。

高大平房仓粮库能装6925吨稻谷,内部搭载了AI技术。通过图像识别、物联网直采粮温等技术手段,粮库内的湿度、温度、氮气含量值等关键数值,都能实时上传至云端。

在收储关键期,搭载各种传感器的无人机承担起库区巡查、仓房屋面巡检、仓内气体浓度辅助检测等多项任务,数据传回“浙江粮仓”平台,通过AI分析,工作人员可第一时间锁定画面中的疑点标记定位,再赶赴现场复核处置,形成了人机互补的立体巡检模式,做到24小时实时监测粮、库动态变化。

目前“浙江粮仓”平台业务已覆盖全省232家收储企业,联网接入590多个库点、6750个仓房,打通了粮食收、储、运、管数据链路。

吉林珲春——

“判断品质有了‘火眼金睛’”

图们江畔,金色稻浪层层翻滚。这些天,崔元浩忙个不停,田间巡看、厂房巡检,做足功课迎接水稻收获。

“盼丰产,更盼增收。”作为吉林珲春市森林山农业有限公司负责人,崔元浩对厂区的自动化加工产线很有信心,“稻米从脱壳、谷糙分离、色选、抛光到真空包装,全部由机械自动化完成,现在正在迈向智能化。”

走到一台中型机器前停下,轰鸣的机械声伴着阵阵风声,脱去外壳的稻米从机器内上方滚落,色泽正常的稻米进入下一工序,少数偏黑、偏暗的被机器筛选吹出。“这是智能色选机,光电设备精准识别稻米色泽,判断品质有了‘火眼金睛’。”崔元浩介绍。

规模近万平方米的加工厂,日加工能力达150吨,是改造升级前的5倍。加工时一般只需3个人,一人看原料,一人管机器,一人盯成品。改造后的生产线,不仅能生产传统的大米,还能生产胚芽米、糙米等多种产品。

吉林省近年来持续推广智慧农业,在政策的帮扶下,2023年,崔元浩所在的企业进行全面升级改造,融入自动化、智能化设计,带动效益同步提升,2025年企业营收同比增加20%。

本报记者 吴 君 申智林 窦瀚洋 郑智文

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 全国主要粮食产区的智能装备覆盖率将在2027年达到70%以上

    Likely · Within years

  • 智慧粮食系统将在2026年前实现全国主要粮库的互联互通

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • 智能装备在全国范围推广的具体时间表是什么?
  • 小农户是否能够负担得起这些智能设备的成本?
  • 这些智能系统在极端天气条件下的可靠性如何?
  • 数据安全和农民隐私在智慧农业平台中如何得到保障?

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