BackAnthropic報告揭露中國等國濫用Claude進行生化武器研究與軍事監控
Anthropic報告揭露中國等國濫用Claude進行生化武器研究與軍事監控
Developing
自由时报16 hours agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

Anthropic報告揭露中國等國濫用Claude進行生化武器研究與軍事監控

Quick Look

Anthropic發布威脅情報報告,指出過去八個月發現並封鎖多起AI模型Claude濫用案例,涉及中國行為者利用Claude監視異議人士、蒐集台灣政治人物輿情,以及進行可能有助生物武器開發的研究,包括禽流感病毒適應哺乳動物的實驗規劃與電子戰軟體開發,用於壓制台灣雷達站與飛彈基地。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

Anthropic是領先的人工智慧公司,以其AI模型Claude著稱。公司近期發布威脅情報報告,旨在揭露其模型被濫用於武器開發、監控與電子戰等惡意用途。

Font size

人工智慧(AI)開發商Anthropic十日公布最新威脅情報報告,說明過去八個月發現並封鎖的AI模型Claude濫用案例。其中包括中國行者利用Claude監視異議人士、蒐集台灣政治人物輿情,以及將AI用於可能有助生物武器開發的研究。

發現中俄惡意使用5案例封鎖

報告列出五起涉及生化武器風險的案例,研究內容包括屈公病毒、「高致病性」禽流感病毒株、天花與M痘(Mpox)所屬病毒家族,以及毒液、毒素等。

Anthropic表示,一名位於該公司未提供服務地區的研究人員,透過「翻牆」工具及虛擬專用伺服器(VPS)使用Claude數週,規劃禽流感病毒適應哺乳動物的實驗。Anthropic發現後立即封鎖帳號,並將相關案例納入模型安全防護機制。

Anthropic不支援中俄和北韓

Anthropic強調,這些案例所涉及的研究人員目前仍從事科學研究,無法確定其是否具有造成傷害的意圖,因此未公布個人及研究機構身分。路透報導,Anthropic目前不支援俄羅斯、中國、北韓等地區。

報告同時揭露AI濫用的新類別,包括利用Claude開發槍枝、飛彈、武裝無人機、炸彈等常規武器,以及操作這些武器的鎖定和控制系統。

演練壓制我雷達站、飛彈基地

其中一名中國行為者利用Claude設計並反覆修改一套中文電子戰軟體,包含十六個模組,可分析敵方雷達、防空飛彈陣地、指揮所及通訊節點,評估偵測範圍與電子干擾效果,再依目標價值及弱點排列優先壓制順序,並模擬「愛國者」(Patriot)、「終端高空防禦系統」(THAAD,薩德)等防空系統的交戰範圍。

專案進行期間,該行為者將模擬情境改為台灣十二個目標,包括指揮碉堡、預警雷達站、愛國者與「天弓」飛彈陣地、主要空軍基地,以及區域作戰指揮部。Anthropic評估,對方可能是中國國防或軍工研究人員,並與中國軍方研究機構有關聯。

輿情監控異議份子、政治人物

報告也警告,政府及立場相近的行為者正利用AI加強監視少數族裔與異議人士。Anthropic發現並封鎖多起源自中國、伊朗及西部非洲的相關行動。

其中一起中國「輿情監控」行動,利用Claude蒐集台灣及西方媒體報導,監控海外中國僑民、異議人士、少數族裔及台灣政治人物,並依政治敏感程度評分、整理成政府內部簡報。Anthropic認為,這項行動較可能由替中國政府客戶工作的承包商執行。

報告也點名中國「月之暗面」和「深度求索」,指控中國AI模型開發者,偷偷利用Claude生成答案,用於回覆其用戶的提問,同時「蒸餾」這些資料來改善自家開發的模型。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • Anthropic將進一步更新其模型安全防護機制以封鎖類似濫用行為

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 台灣將加強對中國電子戰與輿情監控的防範與反制能力

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 這些研究人員是否具備實際執行生化武器開發的能力?
  • Anthropic是否將進一步加強對中國及俄羅斯用戶的限制?
  • 被封鎖的帳號是否涉及更廣泛的網絡或機構?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

"2026 Global Space Infrastructure Assessment" released: the United States and China rank among the top two in the world
Tech·

"2026 Global Space Infrastructure Assessment" released: the United States and China rank among the top two in the world

The "2026 Global Space Infrastructure Assessment" released at the 2026 China International Trade in Services Fair shows that the United States and China rank among the top two in the global space infrastructure assessment. The report covers 48 economies around the world, and evaluation indicators include survival, transportation, communications, energy systems, laws and regulations, etc.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Guangxi’s first “robot-to-robot” smart factory goes into operation in Liuzhou
Tech·

Guangxi’s first “robot-to-robot” smart factory goes into operation in Liuzhou

The Liuzhou UBTECH industrial humanoid robot super smart factory was officially put into operation on the 12th, becoming the first factory in Guangxi to realize the closed-loop "making robots with robots". The base mainly produces Walker S and Cruzr series robots, with an annual planned production capacity of over 10,000 units, aiming to create an innovation demonstration highland for humanoid robots for ASEAN.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Beijing Shijingshan Embodied Intelligent Training Center was upgraded and unveiled, with a layout of 4D Gaussian light field and world model
Tech·

Beijing Shijingshan Embodied Intelligent Training Center was upgraded and unveiled, with a layout of 4D Gaussian light field and world model

During the 2026 Service Trade Fair, the Embodied Intelligent Training Center in Shijingshan District, Beijing, completed the first phase of upgrades. Located in Shougang Park, the center focuses on 4D Gaussian light field and world model technology, aiming to provide hardware and data base support for the embodied intelligence industry through high-precision data collection.

中国新闻网
2 min read
The National Computing Power Interconnection Area (Hebei) node was officially launched in Langfang
Tech·

The National Computing Power Interconnection Area (Hebei) node was officially launched in Langfang

The 2026 China Computing Power Conference opened in Langfang, Hebei, and the country's first national computing power interconnection area (Hebei) node was officially launched. This node is implemented by China Mobile Hebei Company and will enhance the computing power hub function of Xiongan New Area and promote the cross-regional circulation and unified dispatch of computing power resources in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

中国新闻网
2 min read
2026 China Computing Power Conference Xiongan Forum was held in Langfang, Hebei
Tech·

2026 China Computing Power Conference Xiongan Forum was held in Langfang, Hebei

On September 12, the 2026 China Computing Power Conference Xiongan Forum was held in Langfang. At the meeting, the Xiongan International Computing Power Integrated Dispatch Center was launched. The center consists of a dispatching platform and a large model service platform, aiming to build a national computing power hub through cross-domain computing power dispatching and large model aggregation services.

中国新闻网
2 min read
More on this topicanthropic