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Back日本政府將於今日傍晚敲定餐飲食品消費稅減稅方案
日本政府將於今日傍晚敲定餐飲食品消費稅減稅方案
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics1 min readChinaView translation

日本政府將於今日傍晚敲定餐飲食品消費稅減稅方案

日本政府消費稅減稅

Quick Look

日本政府預計於今日傍晚透過內閣會議敲定稅制改革大綱，將自2027年4月起實施為期2年的臨時措施，將食品飲料消費稅率從8%下調至1%，為1989年引進消費稅以來首次減稅，並規劃補貼中低收入勞動者與填補地方政府收入減少的措施。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

日本自1989年引進消費稅以來，稅率曾多次調整，但從未實施過減稅。當前物價持續上漲，政府透過稅制改革緩解民生負擔。

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日本政府推動餐飲食品消費稅減稅，預計將於今日（15日）傍晚透過內閣會議敲定稅制改革大綱，其中重點就是將食品飲料的消費稅率從8%下調至1%，這也將會是自從1989年引進消費稅以來首次減稅，相關制度的細節也已經敲定。

根據日本《共同社》報導，作為應對物價持續上漲的措施，稅制改革大綱明確規定了自2027年4月起實施、為期2年的臨時措施，自民黨在內閣會議舉行前，已經在自民黨總務會上針對改革大綱草案進行討論。政府將根據該大綱制定相關法案，並提交至10月召集的臨時國會，不過該法案在國會能獲得多大程度的支持，可能將成為今後焦點。

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大綱草案中明確載明，將因減稅而預計會收入減少的中小農戶和餐飲行業，政府將予以支援；地方政府的收入減少部分，將由中央政府通過特別財政轉移措施來全額填補。此外，大綱還明確針對規定零售店標示含稅價格的「總額標示」給予寬限措施。

除了減稅以外，日本政府還計畫於2027年度引進與收入相關的新補貼制度，支援中低收入勞動者，在2027和2028年度，將以每年約6000億日圓實施，並從2029年度起擴大規模。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 相關稅制改革法案將於10月提交臨時國會審議

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 減稅措施將自2027年4月起實施，為期2年

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 此減稅政策是否會在2029年後延長或成為永久措施？
  • 中央政府將如何評估特別財政轉移措施的長期財政影響？
  • 國會對此稅制改革法案的具體支持度與反對聲音為何？

Related Topics

日本政府
Organizations自民黨共同社
Places日本
Topics消費稅減稅餐飲食品內閣會議稅制改革
This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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