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Back美国联邦法官阻止特朗普政府限制国际学生和媒体代表逗留期限新规生效
美国联邦法官阻止特朗普政府限制国际学生和媒体代表逗留期限新规生效
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中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics1 min readChinaView translation

美国联邦法官阻止特朗普政府限制国际学生和媒体代表逗留期限新规生效

特朗普政府国际学生F签证

Quick Look

马萨诸塞州联邦地区法官塞勒在新规原定生效前一天裁决，阻止特朗普政府一项收紧国际学生和外国媒体代表在美逗留期限的新规按期生效，理由是国土安全部以“极其薄弱”的理由制定政策，未充分考虑替代方案和公众意见。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

国土安全部于7月16日公布新规，规定持F签证的国际学生和J签证交流访问者在美逗留期限最长不得超过4年，持I签证的外国媒体代表最长不得超过240天，需申请延期并接受审核。

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中新网9月15日电 据路透社报道，美国一名联邦法官14日阻止了特朗普政府一项收紧国际学生和外国媒体代表在美逗留期限的新规按期生效。

马萨诸塞州联邦地区法官塞勒在新规原定生效前一天作出裁决。塞勒称，国土安全部以“极其薄弱”的理由制定了这项政策。

此前，国土安全部以国家安全以及防止签证项目欺诈为由支持新规，但法官认为，其没有充分考虑替代方案和回应公众意见。

国土安全部7月16日公布新规，规定持F签证的国际学生和持J签证的交流访问者在美逗留期限与其特定课程和项目期限相同，最长不得超过4年。需要延期完成学业或项目者必须向美国公民及移民服务局正式提出申请，申请人需接受生物识别信息审核、背景调查和欺诈筛查。持I签证的外国媒体代表在美逗留期限也被收紧，持此类签证的绝大多数人在美逗留期限最长不得超过240天，但可申请延长。

美国国际教育工作者协会、美国高等教育和移民校长联盟和美国教师联合会等组织8月18日在马萨诸塞州联邦地区法院提起诉讼，要求阻止新规实施。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 政府可能对该裁决提出上诉

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 国土安全部可能修订新规以满足司法审查要求

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 该裁决是否会被上诉
  • 政府是否会修订新规以符合法律要求
  • 受影响的国际学生和媒体代表人数具体有多少

Related Topics

特朗普政府
People塞勒
Organizations国土安全部美国公民及移民服务局美国国际教育工作者协会美国高等教育和移民校长联盟
Places马萨诸塞州美国
Topics国际学生F签证J签证I签证国土安全部塞勒法官
This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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