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Back小小核桃大产业:和田乡村振兴的“硬核”之路
小小核桃大产业:和田乡村振兴的“硬核”之路
NEWS
中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness7 min readChina

小小核桃大产业:和田乡村振兴的“硬核”之路

从传统果园到现代产业链,和田核桃如何成为带动群众增收的“金果子”

Quick Look

新疆和田地区依托约155万亩核桃种植基地,通过产业链延伸、电商直播及品牌化转型,将核桃产业打造为乡村振兴的核心引擎。2025年该产业产值超30.23亿元,带动超4.7万名劳动力就业,产品远销多国。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

和田地区核桃种植面积稳定在约155万亩,是新疆重要的核桃生产基地。当地正通过龙头企业与合作社模式,推动核桃产业从初级农产品向深加工产品转型。

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从核桃树上,

到百姓餐桌;

从传统果园,

到现代产业链。

小小核桃,

正成为和田乡村振兴的“硬核担当”。

在和田,核桃从来不只是果子

它是秋收时节的一抹忙碌,

是家家户户熟悉的味道,

也是农民增收的“金果子”、

乡村产业的“新引擎”。

和田,被誉为“中国薄皮核桃产地”,

核桃种植面积稳定在约155万亩,

是新疆重要的核桃生产基地。

一颗核桃:皮薄、仁饱、味香。

它“出圈”的答案,

就藏在昆仑山下的阳光里,

藏在一代代和田人的坚守里,

也藏在不断延伸的产业链中。

从一棵古树,看见千年传承

和田的核桃有历史。

在当地,有一株据传树龄超过千年的核桃古树。

树干盘曲,枝叶繁茂,

依然充满生机。

它见证着和田核桃种植的悠久历史,

也记录着绿洲大地

与核桃产业共同成长的故事。

对和田人来说,

核桃树不仅是果园里的经济林,

也是家庭记忆的一部分。

有人在树下长大,

留下童年的欢笑;

有人跟着父母学习采摘,

熟悉每一个收获环节;

有人从长辈手中接过果园,

把老树继续照料下去。

树在,故事就在

一棵棵古树,留下的是岁月,

一片片果园,延续的是生活,

一代代种植户,传承的是对土地的深情。

这份深厚的文化积淀,

让和田核桃不只是一个农产品,

更有了独特的地域印记。

核桃树有一个优势:

耐旱、耐寒、适应性强、寿命长。

在不少村庄,

核桃树与农田、果园、院落相伴而生,

树下可以套种小麦、玉米、棉花和蔬菜,

也可以发展养殖业。

通过科学套种,

土地利用效率不断提升,

农民的收入来源也更加多元。

一棵树,不仅自己结果,

还能带动更多产业一起成长。

一棵树,种下的是未来

过去,核桃成熟后,

农民多是自行采摘、简单晾晒,

再拿到集市销售。

销售半径有限,

价格也容易受到市场波动影响。

如今,合作社、家庭农场、龙头企业

和电商平台不断发展,

核桃的销售方式也越来越丰富。

农民可以将核桃交由合作社统一收购、分级、包装;

可以经过初加工,

提高产品附加值;

还可以通过直播、电商,

把和田核桃直接送到全国消费者手中。

过去卖的是“果”,

现在卖的是“产品”;

过去比的是产量,

现在比的是品质、品牌和服务。

一颗核桃,正在打开更多可能。

从一颗果,到一条链

核桃带来的变化,远不止“卖了多少钱”。

每到九月,核桃园里便热闹起来。

采摘、脱青皮、清洗、晾晒、筛选、分级、装袋、运输……

每一个环节,都需要劳动力。

过去,一些农民只能在农闲时外出务工;

如今,家门口就有了更多就业机会。

妇女可以参与分拣、包装、电商客服等工作,

年轻人可以学习直播、短视频运营和网络销售。

产业发展,也催生了新的职业。

有人做农资销售,有人提供农机服务;

有人经营运输,有人开办加工厂;

还有人围绕果园发展采摘体验、农家乐和乡村旅游。

一棵树,带动的不只是种植户。

它带动了一条产业链、一批就业岗位,

也带动了一群正在成长的新农人。

小核桃,撬动大产业

乡村振兴,产业兴旺是基础。

对于和田不少乡村来说,

核桃产业看得见、摸得着、能落地。

它扎根农村,连接农户;

既有传统基础,也有市场空间;

既能延伸加工、物流、电商,也能与文旅融合发展。

当地探索“龙头企业+种植基地+合作社+种植大户+农户”的经营模式,

带动162余家专业合作社和卫星工厂,

为4.74万余名劳动力提供稳定灵活的就业机会。

与此同时,和田积极借助电商平台和直播带货拓展销路,

线上日均交易额超过3000元。

2025年,和田核桃产业产值超过30.23亿元,

核桃正成为带动群众增收、

推动乡村振兴、

展示和田特色的“大产业”。

目前,和田围绕核桃开发核桃油、

核桃乳、

核桃粉、

核桃酱、

每日坚果、

核桃糕点和高端礼盒等产品,

利用核桃壳、

青皮等副产物

不断提升产业附加值。

如今,和田核桃仁已远销

俄罗斯、土耳其、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦等国家。

从一片果园到一座市场,

从一颗核桃到一条产业链,

从“卖原果”向“卖产品、卖品牌”转变,

市场在变,产业也要跟着变。

和田核桃要走得更远,

关键要在三个方面持续发力:

第一,夯实品质基础。

做好良种选育、科学管理、适时采收和分级标准,

让不同品质的产品各得其所,

减少“好果卖不出好价”的情况。

第二,擦亮产地品牌。

和田核桃有自然优势,

有历史积淀,

也有绿色生态基础。

第三,延伸产业链条。

加工、仓储、物流、销售等环节要同步提升,

把更多附加值留在当地。

让核桃拥有更多“新身份”:

它可以是办公桌上的健康零食,

是节日礼盒里的家乡味道,

是直播间里的热销产品,

也可以是游客带回家的一份“和田记忆”。

一座城,与一颗核桃共同成长

今天和田的底色,

是昆仑山,

是绿洲,

是古老丝路,

也是今天一片片生机勃勃的核桃林。

核桃,

让土地有了更稳定的产出、

让农民有了更持续的收入、

让乡村有了更多产业选择、

也让和田在全国农产品版图上拥有了鲜明辨识度。

它不是一夜之间出现的“网红产业”,

而是经过多年种植、积累和传承,

逐步成长起来的特色产业。

一棵树,扎根土地。

一颗果,连接千家万户。

一条产业链,延伸出乡村振兴的新空间。

源自田间,

香满餐桌,

和田核桃正在走出一条属于自己的路。

这条路,越走越宽。

这颗“金果子”,也必将越走越香。

Open Questions

  • 未来如何进一步应对国际市场竞争?
  • 如何持续提升核桃深加工产品的市场占有率?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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