
也门胡塞武装9月10日攻占红海港口城市穆哈并向曼德海峡推进,威胁全球约7%的石油贸易通道。若峡谷被封控,航运将绕道好望角导致运费飙升,叠加霍尔木兹海峡紧张局势,全球能源供应链面临严重冲击。也门冲突实为伊朗与美国博弈的缩影,停火四年后局势急剧恶化。
AI-generated summary
也门自2014年胡塞武装夺取首都萨那后陷入内战,2015年沙特领导的联军介入。2022年4月双方在联合国斡旋下签署停火协议,但仅停战未解决政治分歧。2023年7月胡塞指控沙特空袭萨那机场并报复导弹袭击,停火协议彻底破裂,战火重燃。
也门打起来了!战火逼近曼德海峡!全球两大航运“油管”同时动荡,后果很严重 | 国际早察
全球最繁忙的海上咽喉之一,正在被战火掐住喉咙。
9月10日,也门红海港口城市穆哈被胡塞武装攻占,武装力量继续向曼德海峡方向推进。
早在7月,胡塞武装就已宣布对沙特实施海上封锁。
这不仅是又一场局部冲突。一旦曼德海峡被封控,全球油轮、货轮都得“绕大弯”,油价和运费也将直接起飞。
“泪之门”曼德海峡:全球约7%的石油贸易要从这里走
曼德海峡,因其航行条件险恶而被称作“泪之门”,光听名字就知道不好惹。
它卡在红海最南端,一边是也门,一边是吉布提和厄立特里亚,最窄处只有29公里。所有从亚洲经苏伊士运河去欧洲的船,都得从这儿过。
有多忙?据路透社披露,6月份的数据显示,全球约7%的石油贸易要从这里走。不光是中东的原油,俄罗斯运往亚洲的石油、亚欧之间的集装箱货轮,全得“挤”过这条窄道。
对此,有分析指出:“胡塞武装若控制曼德海峡,将进一步切断海湾产油国的主要航运路线。”
蝴蝶效应:航运、油价、地缘格局全要跟着动
曼德海峡一旦被“废”,后果很严重。
航运成本飙升。
马士基、地中海航运、赫伯罗特……这些名字你可能不熟,但你买的每一件进口商品可能都经过它们的手。现在它们纷纷绕道非洲好望角,一趟多跑数周,运费大幅上涨。
油价应声上涨。
霍尔木兹海峡那边因为美伊冲突已经不太平,一场“油轮大战”已经让国际原油价格重破100美元大关。如果曼德海峡这边再添乱,两大“石油咽喉”同时告急,势必导致全球能源供应链的神经绷到极限。
伊朗地缘局势更加复杂。
作为伊朗“抵抗之弧”的重要力量,胡塞武装在也门战场上的每一次推进,都是伊朗在跟美国博弈时多握的一张牌。要知道,此前经由霍尔木兹海峡的能源运输量已大幅下降,导致全球油价飙升。
停火四年,一夜回到战前
也门的所谓和平,其实一直是个“半成品”。
2014年,胡塞武装拿下首都萨那,也门政府被迫南迁亚丁。2015年,沙特带着多国联军入场,一场内战就此开打。
打了八年,2022年4月,双方在联合国斡旋下签了停火协议。
但这份协议只按下了“暂停键”,没解决任何核心问题——谁来掌控国家、财政资源怎么分、政治权力怎么摆,全都悬而未决。
也门就此形成了“南北分治”的格局,但谁也不服谁。
7月13日,这种平衡被打碎。胡塞武装指控沙特空袭了其控制的萨那国际机场,随即向沙特南部发射导弹报复。持续四年多的相对平静,一夜之间化为乌有。
此后,双方频繁交火。胡塞多次袭击沙特商船及军事、能源设施,沙特也对胡塞目标发动多轮空袭。
9月10日,红海港口城市穆哈被胡塞武装攻占,战火随即直指曼德海峡。
说到底,也门的战火从来不只是也门的事。它既是中东大国角力的缩影,也是全球能源安全的晴雨表。
当然,曼德海峡的“泪之门”,流的也不只是也门人的眼泪。
作者:王曦
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
曼德海峡将在未来两周内完全被胡塞武装控制或遭到封锁
Likely · Within weeks
国际油价将在未来一个月内突破每桶110美元
Possible · Within weeks
沙特将在未来三周内对胡塞武装在也门的目标发动更大规模空袭
Likely · Within weeks

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A coach carrying 48 Dutch tourists crashed between Susch and Zernez in eastern Switzerland on Thursday, killing and injuring several people after hitting a safety barrier and overturning down an embankment, police said.

On the 25th anniversary of the September 11, 2001, incident, HISTORY Channel launched the documentary "911: 102 Minutes Inside the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center". Through first-person interviews and visual special effects, it recreates the critical 102 minutes of life and death after the attack from the perspective of those who witnessed the attack for the first time. The program will premiere on the HISTORY Channel at 9 o'clock tonight, and will be broadcast on the same day as the United States.

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