
美伊緊張局勢持續,伊朗透過類似以物易物的秘密貿易機制繞過美國制裁,向中國採購價值數十億美元的商品,包括軍事設備與防空系統,消息人士透露該安排為德黑蘭提供重要經濟命脈,中國以折扣價取得伊朗石油並保護相關企業免受國際審查。
AI-generated summary
美伊開戰後,美國對伊朗實施史無前例的最嚴厲制裁,但伊朗經濟雖受打擊,仍持續與美國對抗,襲擊美軍目標並生產彈道飛彈。
美伊僵局難解,外界關注衝突何時才能平息,有外媒引述多名消息人士指出,伊朗透過類似以物易物的秘密貿易繞過制裁,向中國採購價值數十億美元的商品,其中包含軍事設備。
在美伊開戰後,美方對伊朗實施史無前例的最嚴厲制裁,伊朗經濟雖然遭受打擊,但依舊與美國進行強硬對抗,襲擊美國的軍事目標,甚至還能持續生產彈道飛彈,讓美方宣稱已重創伊朗的說法備受檢視。
請繼續往下閱讀...
據《路透社》報導,根據2名伊朗高層消息人士與另外3位知情人士透露,伊朗藉由類似以物易物的安排,繞過針對其石油銷售的制裁,向中國採購價值數十億美元的商品,包括軍事設備。
根據這些要求匿名的人士指出,這套與中國的秘密貿易機制,近年為德黑蘭提供了重要經濟命脈,伊朗透過石油換取中國進口商品,中國則能以折扣價格取得伊朗石油,並保護向伊朗出口的中國銀行和企業不受國際審查或懲罰。
所有消息人士都指出,伊朗透過這項機制向中國購買藥品、交通工具及通訊設備,由於製造商並未與伊朗直接往來,因此也沒有他們違反制裁的跡象。消息人士還透露,過去一年內,至少有一筆價值數以百萬計美元的伊朗防空設備採購合約使用了這項機制。
其中有3位消息人士還提到,這只是伊朗購買中國商品與服務的其中一種方式,伊朗因此得以在不透過國際銀行管道下就直接向中國企業付款。
根據一位西方官員與另外兩名知情人士表示,一名代表中國國營石油進口商珠海振戎公司的買家,直到今年仍每月將數以億計美元存入一家位在中國、鮮為人知的金融實體ChuXin。這些款項則被用於支付與一家在香港註冊、和伊朗國營石油公司有關聯企業達成的採購交易。ChuXin會把資金匯給中國出口商及在伊朗建造基礎設施的中企,這一過程很可能是透過其他中國金融機構進行。
不過路透社報導也提到,由於消息人士並未提供任何伊朗與中國製造商交易的細節,因此無法獨立查證這些交易是否確實發生。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美國將加強對伊朗與中國之間貿易的監控與調查
Likely · Within months
伊朗將繼續尋找規避制裁的替代貿易管道
Very likely · Within months

Representatives of 14 Chinese-language media from 11 countries and Hong Kong, China, arrived in Xinhua County, Loudi, Hunan Province on the 10th to start a news gathering activity. The itinerary includes visits to Xiangdong Street, a thousand-year-old ancient street built in the Song Dynasty, Ziquejie Rice Terraces, Big Bear Mountain National Forest Park and other landmarks. It aims to tell the story of the millennium inheritance of Chinese farming civilization from an overseas perspective and showcase the achievements of Xinhua Meishan culture and rural revitalization.

Nepali silverware exhibitor Saravana Shakya said at the 6th China-Tibet Tourism and Culture International Expo that although the Gyirong Port was blocked by mudslides, Nepali merchants still participated in the exhibition as scheduled, and their silverware, Tibetan blankets and other products were welcomed by Lhasa consumers, and expressed their cherishment and gratitude for the friendship between China and Nepal.

Twenty-five years later, the trial of 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed has not yet begun. The families of the victims are worried that their elderly relatives may not be able to wait for the verdict. The trial has been repeatedly delayed due to issues such as the exclusion of torture evidence. It is expected that the opening of the trial in June 2028 may be postponed again.

After Algeria announced that it has severed diplomatic relations with the United Arab Emirates, it will close its airspace to civilian and military aircraft registered in the United Arab Emirates starting tomorrow, with the exception of commercial flights at the capital Algiers Airport, which will continue to operate until the end of 2026. The move stems from long-standing tensions between the two sides, with Algeria accusing the United Arab Emirates of provocative behavior in North Africa and the Sahel region and threatening its stability and security.

The Israeli military released footage on September 10 showing that it destroyed the Iranian-backed Hezbollah underground infrastructure on the Ari Tah Ridge in southern Lebanon. The facility stretched for more than two kilometers and contained Iranian-made weapons and ammunition. The U.S. Geological Survey measured a 4.1-magnitude earthquake, which Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defense Secretary Katz described as strategic terrorism infrastructure sponsored by Iran that lasted for more than 20 years.

Yemen's Houthi armed forces captured the Red Sea port city of Mucha on September 10 and advanced towards the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, threatening about 7% of the world's oil trade channels. If the canyon is blocked, shipping will detour around the Cape of Good Hope, causing freight rates to soar. Adding to tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, the global energy supply chain will face a serious impact. The conflict in Yemen is actually the epitome of the game between Iran and the United States. Four years after the ceasefire, the situation has deteriorated sharply.