国务院新闻办公室举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会,中国人民银行、金融监管总局、中国证监会、国家外汇局四部门负责人介绍金融领域贯彻落实“十五五”规划、推动金融强国建设有关情况。会上透露,《金融强国建设“十五五”规划》正式出台,金融“五篇大文章”结构性货币政策工具余额达4.6万亿元,科技型企业贷款26.9万亿元,银行机构累计向1565万户小微经营主体发放贷款超过43万亿元。社保、年金、保险等中长期资金合计净买入A股超6000亿元。外汇管理部门将推进跨境贸易和投资便利化,完善宏观审慎管理,维护国际收支平衡。
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国务院新闻办公室举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会,中国人民银行、金融监管总局、中国证监会、国家外汇局四部门负责人介绍金融领域贯彻落实“十五五”规划、推动金融强国建设有关情况。
新华社北京9月10日电 题:加快建设金融强国、服务经济社会高质量发展——国新办发布会聚焦金融领域“十五五”时期工作重点
新华社记者
9月10日,国务院新闻办公室举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会,中国人民银行、金融监管总局、中国证监会、国家外汇局四部门有关负责人介绍金融领域贯彻落实“十五五”规划、推动金融强国建设有关情况。
增强金融服务实体经济质效
记者从发布会上获悉,在中央金融委统一部署下,中央金融办会同各金融单位制定的《金融强国建设“十五五”规划》正式出台。这是“十五五”时期金融工作的总体方略和具体谋划。
“中央银行作为宏观经济调控部门,聚焦经济增长和物价稳定目标,要不断完善政策体系,服务实体经济转型。”中国人民银行副行长陆磊介绍,为实施好相关部署,中国人民银行制定印发了《中国人民银行“十五五”改革发展规划》,配套出台了9份相关领域的行动方案。
陆磊表示,中国人民银行将进一步优化中国特色现代货币政策框架体系,在货币政策目标、工具、传导等环节更加科学、前瞻,更加适配深刻变化中的经济金融结构,为高质量发展营造良好的货币金融环境。
金融“五篇大文章”是实现高质量发展的重要抓手。发布会上的数据显示,截至今年6月末,支持做好金融“五篇大文章”结构性货币政策工具余额达4.6万亿元,“五篇大文章”贷款同比增长10.9%,科技、绿色、普惠、养老、数字等领域贷款增速均高于全部贷款平均增速。
陆磊表示,中国人民银行将进一步健全金融“五篇大文章”制度体系,优化政策工具和资金供给结构,加强部门间协同和系统平台支撑,以提升金融服务实体经济的质效。
一体推进防风险、强监管、促高质量发展
“坚定不移走好中国特色金融发展之路,一体推进防风险、强监管、促高质量发展各项工作,努力开创金融监管工作新局面。”发布会上,金融监管总局副局长丛林介绍了“十五五”时期工作目标。
具体来看,稳妥推进重点领域风险防控,推动地方中小金融机构减量提质、优化布局;全面强化“五大监管”,坚决做到“长牙带刺”、有棱有角;推动金融机构统筹做好“五篇大文章”,进一步加强对重大战略、重点领域、薄弱环节的服务保障力度……
为提升监管有效性、促进行业稳健运行,丛林表示,金融监管总局将分类施策优化金融机构体系,引导金融机构深耕主业、错位发展;扎实推进地方中小金融机构改革化险,引导化险机构持续巩固改革成果;多措并举营造良好行业生态,引导金融机构切实摒弃规模情结,向以质量和效益为中心转变,大力整治“价格战”、违规返佣、“高息高返”等行为。
数据显示,截至7月末,我国科技型企业贷款26.9万亿元,同比增长17.9%;银行机构依托支持小微企业融资协调工作机制,累计向1565万户小微经营主体发放贷款超过43万亿元。
“为实体经济服务是金融的天职,我们将指导银行业保险业紧紧围绕‘十五五’时期的主要目标任务,持续提升服务质效。”丛林说。
明确“十五五”资本市场发展目标
中国证监会副主席李超表示,加快推进实施新一轮的资本市场改革开放。力争到2030年,资本市场建立40周年之际,资本市场高质量发展的新格局基本形成,综合实力与国际竞争力明显提高。
李超明确,证监会将在8个方面重点发力:提高资本市场制度包容性、适应性;增强资本市场内在稳定性;加强监管和投资者保护;健全多层次资本市场体系;提高上市公司质量和投资价值;加快建设一流投资银行和投资机构;建设安全高效的金融基础设施;扩大高水平对外开放。
在加快投融资协调发展的背景下,李超提出,更大力度进一步推动改革,持续提升市场韧性和信心。为更大力度激发市场活力,他表示,将实施更具包容性的发行上市、并购重组等制度,努力将A股市场打造为境内优质企业上市首选地。
今年以来,社保、年金、保险等中长期资金合计净买入A股超6000亿元,持有A股流通市值较2025年底增长12.5%。
李超明确,下一步将持续健全“长钱长投”的市场机制和生态,推动中长期资金稳步提升入市规模和比例。继续大力发展权益类公募基金,强化各类中长期资金“稳定器”功能。
全面深入推进外汇管理改革
我国经常账户收支规模年均增长7.8%、对外资产存量接近12万亿美元、各类来华投资存量已经接近8万亿美元、外汇储备规模稳居世界第一……发布会上一组数据表明了“十四五”期间,我国外汇管理领域一系列改革开放举措取得明显成效。
展望“十五五”,国家外汇管理局副局长李斌介绍,外汇管理部门全面深入推进外汇管理改革,提高外汇服务水平,持续加强外汇管理体制机制建设:
——更加便利,核心是要让合规诚信的经营主体办理外汇业务更高效、更便捷;
——更加开放,核心是要让外汇领域对外开放的范围更广、水平更高;
——更加安全,核心是要让跨境资金流动风险防控和监管更加有力、有效;
——更加智慧,核心是要让外汇领域的治理体系更加完善,决策更加科学、落实更加有效。
李斌说,外汇管理部门将持续推进跨境贸易和投资便利化,增强涉外经济发展动能。同时,不断完善宏观审慎管理,加强跨境资金流动监测预警,持续增强外汇市场活力和韧性,维护和促进国际收支平衡。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
金融‘五篇大文章’贷款将继续保持高于全部贷款平均增速的增长态势
Likely · Within months
中长期资金稳步提升入市规模和比例
Likely · Within months
外汇管理部门将持续推进跨境贸易和投资便利化,增强涉外经济发展动能
Likely · Within months

A couple of retired Japanese civil servants had a pension of about 50 million yen and a monthly annuity of 400,000 yen. Worried about the shrinkage of their assets due to inflation, they trusted the investment advice of their senior colleagues. They first invested 15 million yen and then added an additional 5 million yen. The total principal of 20 million yen was difficult to recover. The distribution was completely stopped after the delay, and the savings were gradually depleted, facing a financial crisis in their later years.

A 62-year-old Japanese husband and a 60-year-old wife originally had a 10 million yen pension. They allocated 3 million yen as gifts and wedding expenses to help their only daughter get married. A few months later, the house needed to be repaired at a cost of 4 million yen due to aging. The pension was depleted in an instant. The couple now works part-time and postpones retirement until the age of 70 in order to restore finances.

The Shanghai Banking Association and the Insurance Association jointly held the launching ceremony of the 2026 Shanghai Regional Financial Education Publicity Week, with the theme of ‘Clear Financial Network to Protect Safe Consumption’. Qi Xiang, director of the Shanghai Financial Regulatory Bureau, emphasized the in-depth integration of financial education with measures to serve the people, highlighting ‘digital intelligence to benefit the people’, ‘precise education’ and ‘clarity escort’. The event showcased digital applications such as consumer protection robots, AI anti-fraud, intelligent customer service, and age-appropriate services through a financial education publicity bazaar, digital intelligence achievement display, and works exhibition. It aims to improve the convenience and accessibility of financial services, especially to solve the "digital divide" problem for the elderly and disabled groups.

Although a Japanese retired couple has accumulated about 63 million yen in assets, they were still afraid to spend money after retirement due to excessive frugality. It was not until they were 70 years old that they saw an old friend traveling abroad and they reflected that although they had saved money, they could not buy back the lost time. They decided to set aside a fixed amount of money every year for travel and hobbies, emphasizing that retirement financial management needs to distinguish between the period of saving money and the period of spending money.

A report criticizes China's lack of transparency regarding its foreign loans and obligations, hindering accurate risk assessments and increasing the likelihood of unexpected defaults in emerging markets.

Asian stock markets soared across the board on Friday, with South Korea's KOSPI index soaring and single-stock leveraged ETFs soaring. The SK Hynix ETF once rose 29.95%. The news returned to Taiwan and sparked heated discussions.