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Back新北板橋診所爆C肝群聚感染 醫揭打「營養針」三大無益之處
新北板橋診所爆C肝群聚感染 醫揭打「營養針」三大無益之處
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自由时报1 hour agoHealth3 min readChinaView translation

新北板橋診所爆C肝群聚感染 醫揭打「營養針」三大無益之處

新北板橋某診所發生C型肝炎群聚感染,疑似因打「營養針」導致11人感染。前心臟科醫師謝安民指出打營養針不但對健康無益,更違反醫療基本原則。

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新北板橋一診所爆發C型肝炎群聚感染,11人疑似因注射「營養針」染病。疾管署緊急召回患者檢查。前心臟科醫師謝安民指出營養針不但對健康無益,且暴露出私人診所感染控制與健保制度的隱藏缺陷。

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Why It Matters

新北板橋某診所發生C型肝炎群聚感染事件,疾管署要求特定時段打針病患檢查。

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〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕新北板橋有診所發生C型肝炎群聚感染,疾管署緊急要求在特定時間區段內曾到該診所「打針」過的病患進行檢查;而起因疑似為診所給病人打「營養針」,導致有11個人疑似感染到C 型肝炎。

前心臟科醫師謝安民認為這個事件,暴露了我們擧世聞名的健保制度,還是有一些隱藏的問題和缺陷,為了國民健康,問題要發掘岀來,缺陷該彌補。同時謝安民提出疑慮「不知道該診所一天看幾個病人,其中有多少病人,醫師要他們打營養針?」

謝安民表示,在診所內打個五百到一千c.c.的輸液,只提供25到50克的葡萄糖(100到200卡的熱量)所添加的水溶性維他命(大都為B群)可能不到一天就排出去,其他的「營養」也是很快代謝或排出,真正留在體內的不多也不會持久。可以說,在診所打「營養針」,除了醫師的荷包會胖一點,對病人和社會都沒有好處。

「Primum non nocere」(首先, 不要造成傷害)這句話被視為古希臘醫學之父,希波克拉底誓詞的核心精神,醫者應優先權衡任何治療的潛在風險和副作用及其益處,如果干預措施的危害風險大於好處,則選擇什麼都不做或採取更溫和的方法。這11個病人,為了療效和必要性頗可爭議的「營養針」,而不幸染上了醫源性C肝炎,真是大大划不不來。而醫師和診所都嚴重地違反「不要造成傷害」基本原則。

更令人不解的是,診所要求提供這些病人在打營養針以前,是C肝陰性,才能說他們的C肝是診所的營養針造成的。除非那些病人打營養針前有抽足夠的血,沒有用掉而且保存得很好,可以回頭去測C肝。否則這只是一個不可能做到的刁難。根據衛福部,這些病人的C肝病毒的核醣核酸序列高度相同,這點就足以佐證這些人的病毒來自這個診所。

台灣在診所打靜脈注射的風氣由來已久、而且相當流行,甚至造成了一項醫師想打、病人也往往希望醫師打的不正確醫療文化。幾十年過去了,我們在這方面的進步只是從重複使用的針筒和針頭,進步剄一次性的器具;從打幾十c.c.變成打幾百到一千c.c.。謝安民認為,此事件帶出了另一個為人擔心的問題:有一些私人診所的安全和監督,尤其是預防感染這方面有沒有做好。

Open Questions

  • 該診所一天看診人數與施打營養針人數為何?
  • 診所內部感染控制具體疏失為何?

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