
Analysts point to tariffs, agricultural access and political differences as potential hurdles but say individual industries could make gains
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's re-election is expected to maintain momentum for trade expansion into Southeast Asia, though experts warn that negotiations with Vietnam and Indonesia over tariffs and agricultural access remain challenging.
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Vietnam completed its first round of talks on a preferential trade agreement with Mercosur in August.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s re-election should provide continuity for the country’s trade push into Southeast Asia, analysts say, as Vietnam and Indonesia pursue preferential trade agreements with Mercosur, the South American bloc in which Brazil is the largest economy.
But better access to Brazil and other Mercosur markets is far from assured, with trade experts pointing to difficult negotiations over tariffs and agricultural access, as well as political differences within the bloc.
In August, Vietnam completed its first round of talks on a preferential trade agreement with Mercosur.

According to data released by the Shanghai headquarters of the People's Bank of China, Shanghai's social financing scale increased by 969.3 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2026, and the proportion of direct financing increased. The credit structure continues to be optimized, loans in the fields of technological innovation and private economy have grown significantly, and corporate financing costs are at historically low levels.
The fourth phase of the Guangzhou Port Nansha Port Area officially launched foreign trade ship operations on October 29, marking the first newly built fully automated terminal in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area with foreign trade service capabilities. The port area’s foreign trade container throughput increased by 19% year-on-year from January to September this year, and 220 container liner routes have been opened.

The Shanghai Municipal Government released the "Shanghai Action Plan to Promote the High-Quality Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", which through nine major actions and 21 tasks, covering financing support, account settlement, innovation empowerment and overseas services, aims to optimize the structure of small and medium-sized enterprises by 2028 and achieve common development with the city.

China's Ministry of Commerce has warned the EU against implementing new trade safeguards on Chinese exports, claiming such measures violate WTO rules and threaten global supply chain stability.

Alphabet's third-quarter financial report fell short of market expectations, causing its stock price to plummet more than 10% before the market opened, dragging down the performance of U.S. stock futures. The market's doubts about the return on AI investment continue. Technology stocks such as Huida, Micron and TSMC ADR have been weak before the market opens, and Nasdaq futures have fallen significantly.

Financial Secretary Paul Chan of Hong Kong and Deputy Prime Minister of Laos Sandipa witnessed the signing of the Comprehensive Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement. The agreement aims to reduce the withholding tax rate on dividends and interest, promote economic and trade ties between the two places, and strengthen Hong Kong's role as a "super connector".