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Back台湾中油陷财务危机 舆论指拨补增资“治标不治本”
台湾中油陷财务危机 舆论指拨补增资“治标不治本”
Developing
中国新闻网2 hours agoEnergy3 min readChinaView translation

台湾中油陷财务危机 舆论指拨补增资“治标不治本”

台当局拟拨补及增资千亿元救中油,舆论指其未触及过度依赖天然气等根本结构问题

Quick Look

受国际能源价格与政策性吸收成本影响,台湾中油股份有限公司累计亏损逼近资本额。台当局拟拨补及增资超千亿元纾困,但岛内舆论批评此举治标不治本,未能解决台湾过度依赖天然气及排斥核能的能源结构问题。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台湾最后一座核电机组于去年5月停机,民进党当局为填补核电缺口大幅提高天然气发电比重。

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中新社台北10月29日电 台湾中油股份有限公司(以下简称“中油”)恐将面临资不抵债困境。民进党当局声称要填补中油亏损并改善其财务结构,但遭岛内舆论质疑此举仅为治标,未触及台湾过度依赖天然气、排斥核能的能源结构问题。

中油是台湾公营企业,主要业务范围包括油气勘探、开发、炼制与销售等,以及石油化学原料的生产供应。

综合中央社、《联合报》等台湾媒体报道,受国际能源价格高企及政策性吸收成本影响,中油陷入财务危机,截至今年9月底,累计亏损已达910亿元(新台币,下同)。中油董事长方振仁日前表示,至今年年底,中油累计亏损将达1257亿元,逼近该公司资本额1301亿元。

今年9月,台当局行政事务主管部门提出,拟拨补中油约1014亿元、编列增资2338亿元,用于充实中油营运资金、改善财务结构、提升天然气建设韧性等。

台湾《风传媒》此前发表评论文章指出,中油之所以需要纳税人“巨额”买单,根源在于民进党当局政策。该文认为,民进党当局在国际能源价格上涨期间,强制要求中油与台湾电力公司等公营企业吸收成本,本质是用纳税人的税款补贴使用能源更多的企业与富人。成本并未消失,最终演变为高达数千亿元的增资与拨补“黑洞”。

去年5月,台湾最后一座核电机组停机。为填补核电退出后的能源缺口,民进党当局大幅提高天然气的发电比重。然而,台湾天然气绝大部分依赖进口,中油是主要的采购与供应主体。

此前外媒报道,民进党当局已同意采购美国阿拉斯加液化天然气(LNG)管线计划30%的天然气。台媒近日报道,加拿大也向中油释出天然气投资机会。但外界担忧,此类项目不仅回报不确定,且将进一步加重中油与台湾民众负担。

中国国民党籍民意代表郑正钤认为,若持续提高天然气占比,将加剧台湾对进口能源的依赖,增加台湾能源安全面临的风险。

台北商业大学财政税务系教授黄耀辉指出,若不从根本上修正能源结构与价格形成机制,仅靠拨补只会掩盖政策失误,最终代价依然落在民众身上。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中油年底累计亏损将达1257亿元

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 台当局最终的增资拨补方案何时正式落地?
  • 未来中油将采取何种具体措施应对亏损?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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