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In the Milky Way, scientists have recorded various types of exoplanets, including rocky worlds and gas giants.
Earth-like planets have been discovered in the Milky Way. Vladislav Ananyev, a researcher at the Department of Planetary Physics at the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), reported this to TASS.
“Planets can consist of iron, silicates - iron-stone worlds, like Earth, Venus, Mercury, Mars, that is, terrestrial planets,” the scientist said.
According to her, other exoplanets may consist mainly of hydrogen and helium, thereby resembling the gas giants of the solar system - Jupiter and Saturn. Also in the Galaxy there may be exopnets, mainly consisting, like Uranus and Neptune, of water ice.
In July, Space.com reported that astronomers had directly discovered for the first time a rocky, Earth-like exoplanet with an atmosphere—the object, designated LHS 1140 b, is 48 light-years from Earth and contains helium in its gaseous envelope.

Specialists from the Murmansk hydrometeorological center recorded bright northern lights over Murmansk on Tuesday night, which marked the beginning of the season for this phenomenon in northern latitudes. Tourists from different countries and regions of Russia come to the city to see the natural phenomenon.

A population of the legless lizard, the Colchis spindle, which was considered completely extinct in Moscow, was discovered in the Losiny Ostrov National Park in 2025.

The Novosibirsk State Technical University calculated the parameters of the cosmonaut suit for the Moon and Mars based on the ISS Chibis suit, revealing the redundancy of its impact for planetary missions.

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Scientists at Oryol State University named after I. S. Turgenev discovered that a laser beam can activate singlet oxygen in brain tissue, regulating vascular tone and improving blood flow in target areas without damaging neighboring tissues, which opens up prospects for the treatment of ischemia and other vascular disorders.

Archaeologists in Saqqara have discovered the 4,000-year-old tomb of the official Sehentiu-Ptah. The find includes a “false door” for the soul of the deceased, a sacrificial table and more than a hundred ushabti figurines found in the burial shafts of the necropolis.