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Back秘鲁前总理哈维尔·贝拉斯克斯·克斯肯:中国减贫成就与发展经验值得拉美认真研究
秘鲁前总理哈维尔·贝拉斯克斯·克斯肯:中国减贫成就与发展经验值得拉美认真研究
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中国新闻网2 hours agoPolitics8 min readChinaView translation

秘鲁前总理哈维尔·贝拉斯克斯·克斯肯:中国减贫成就与发展经验值得拉美认真研究

秘鲁前总理在接受《环球时报》专访时表示,中国过去40年使8亿人摆脱贫困的成就令人惊叹,中国对生存权和发展权的重视以及基础设施和科技在保障人权中的作用值得发展中国家借鉴。

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秘鲁前总理哈维尔·贝拉斯克斯·克斯肯在利马接受专访时表示,中国过去40年使8亿人摆脱贫困的成就令人惊叹。他认为发展中国家应学习中国对生存权与发展权的重视,通过基础设施和科技改善民生并促进人权。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

第三届中拉人权圆桌会在秘鲁利马举行,来自中国和23个拉美及加勒比国家代表参会。

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“我这样说,并不是因为我个人对中国抱有某种特殊好感”,当地时间9月14日,秘鲁前总理、前国会主席哈维尔·贝拉斯克斯·克斯肯在首都利马接受《环球时报》记者专访。他表示,中国过去40年使8亿人摆脱贫困,“成就令人惊叹,也是我们应当认真分析和研究的经验”。

在克斯肯看来,对于秘鲁这样的发展中国家而言,讨论人权不能脱离发展本身。“秘鲁是一个新兴经济体,我们在社会领域仍然存在很多差距。”他说,西方通常更加关注表达权以及个人面对权力时获得制度保障的权利,而中国的发展实践对他的启示是更多关注生存权和发展权。

“这里涉及一个根本问题,就是一项权利究竟怎样才能真正落实到普通公民身上。”克斯肯认为,对于发展中国家而言,真正值得思考的是,除政治和法律层面的权利外,如何让民众切实获得食物、住房、教育、医疗和谋生机会。“中国最令我关注的一点,就是对发展权的重视。中国政府推动重大改革,让人民参与其中,把人民纳入改革和发展的进程,让人民真正成为发展的一部分。这正是秘鲁这样的国家需要学习和借鉴的地方。”

克斯肯表示,持续发展和改善民生本身就是保障人权的重要基础,而基础设施和科技则是把抽象权利转化为现实权利的重要工具。他以人工智能为例说,人工智能本身并不是所谓人权中的一项,但可以帮助偏远地区居民获得远程医疗、教育和通信服务,使那些过去“写在文件中”的权利真正落到现实生活中。

交通和道路同样如此,一条道路能够让偏远村庄的农民把农产品运到市场,帮助他们获得生存和谋生的机会。“道路本身也是一种工具,可以帮助公民真正实现一项权利。”在克斯肯看来,这也是中国发展经验值得关注的重要方面,即通过基础设施建设、技术进步和公共服务改善,让更多普通民众分享发展成果。

谈到中国参与国际合作,克斯肯表示,他赞赏中国通过投资、技术转让等方式开展合作,并推动发展成果惠及更广泛人群。“人权不是商品,不能被出口”,他说,一个国家真正能够向外界分享的,是自身发展经验以及能够帮助改善民众生活的工具和能力。在克斯肯看来,中国不仅通过经济发展和基础设施建设提供值得借鉴的经验,也正在通过人工智能等新技术,为教育、医疗等领域提供新的发展工具。

这种认识也体现在他对中秘关系的评价中。克斯肯说,中国已经是秘鲁第一大贸易伙伴,中秘之间已经形成较高水平的贸易、投资与合作关系。中国企业近年来持续扩大在秘鲁能源和基础设施等领域的投资,目前向利马供电的两家主要企业背后都有中国企业参与。他特别提到钱凯港,认为这一项目有望成为中秘关系的一个重要转折点,“推动秘鲁与中国进入更加紧密、更高层次的合作领域”。

谈及中国经验对拉美的启示,克斯肯说,拉美国家应更加积极地研究中国的发展实践。“中国不仅通过科技发展为世界作出贡献,也通过自身的发展模式和文化经验作出贡献。”他说,中国与拉美在文化层面存在不少相近之处,这为双方深化交流合作提供了基础。

采访最后,克斯肯特别提到中国减贫成就。他说,中国过去40年使8亿人摆脱贫困,这不是一个抽象的数字,而是衡量发展是否真正惠及人民的重要体现。“这正是我们应当认真分析和研究的经验。”

第三届中拉人权圆桌会于当地时间9月15日在秘鲁利马举行,参会规模为历届之最。来自中国和23个拉丁美洲及加勒比地区国家的近200名代表将围绕“多边主义与人权”主题,就和平发展与人权治理、中拉务实合作与人权发展、人权文明交流互鉴等议题展开讨论,重点探讨经贸、减贫、医疗、教育等领域合作如何转化为切实的人权发展成果。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 钱凯港项目将推动秘鲁与中国进入更加紧密、更高层次的合作领域

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 钱凯港项目具体将于何时正式全面投入运营?
  • 未来中拉人权圆桌会将推动哪些具体的合作项目?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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