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Back白露节气养生指南:科学穿衣饮食防寒燥
白露节气养生指南:科学穿衣饮食防寒燥
Health
中国新闻网1 hour agoHealth3 min readChinaView translation

白露节气养生指南:科学穿衣饮食防寒燥

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白露节气后气温转凉,昼夜温差增大。专家提醒需重点保暖脚部、腰腹和肩颈腰膝等部位,建议用温热水泡脚、调整饮食习惯,减少生冷辛辣食物,适量食用白色食材和酸味水果,并注意呼吸道防护,避免滥用抗生素。

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Why It Matters

白露是二十四节气之一,标志着夏末初秋的交替,气温开始下降,昼夜温差增大,人体容易受寒,需注意保暖和饮食调养。

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今天我们迎来白露节气,这个时节,昼夜温差开始明显拉大。气温起伏之下,身体哪些部位最怕受凉?怎样穿衣兼顾舒适和保暖?

白露过后寒意渐增,有三处身体部位尤其要做好保暖。

不露脚。白露之后不建议继续穿凉鞋、用冷水冲脚。脚部距离心脏远,血液循环偏弱,受凉容易受到寒气侵扰;同时秋燥也容易造成脚部皮肤干裂。建议更换透气保暖的鞋袜,睡前可用温热水泡脚。

白露时节要格外注意腰腹保暖,夜间睡觉撤掉凉席、盖好被褥,寒凉类饮食不宜多食,避免损伤脾胃。

护好肩颈腰膝。寒凉刺激容易阻滞气血运行,引发关节不适。早晚外出可以备一件薄外套,关节偏弱人群可佩戴护膝,出汗之后及时擦干。

中国中医科学院西苑医院肺病科主任医师 樊茂蓉:白露后寒气渐重,每晚可以用温热水泡脚,泡脚水温约40摄氏度,水位没过脚踝,时长控制在15至20分钟。

白露时节

饮食注意“加减法”

天气转凉,饮食习惯也需要随之调整。白露之后,餐桌上哪些该减、哪些该适当增加?

白露过后,秋燥渐起,人体脾胃经过夏天的耗损,处于偏弱的适应阶段,饮食上宜收敛护脾胃、防秋燥,有几类食物建议酌情少吃。

冰激凌、冷饮、冰西瓜这类夏令饮食,白露之后要减少摄入。

辣椒、花椒、韭菜等辛味食材,过量食用容易耗损津液,加重秋燥带来的口干咽干等感受。

减少烧烤、火锅、肥肉等不易消化的食物。

白露时节可适量食用白色食材。

梨生吃清润,脾胃偏弱的人群,可以蒸熟或炖煮食用;

银耳充分泡发炖煮出胶质,搭配枸杞食用;

百合可以熬煮百合莲子粥。

需要注意,梨、百合性质偏凉,脾胃虚寒者烹制时,可以搭配姜片、红枣中和。

此外,白露时节讲究“少辛多酸”,可以适量吃橘子、柚子、山楂、葡萄等酸味鲜果。“多酸”不等于猛吃酸。胃酸过多、反酸、胃溃疡人群,酸味食物要控制量,不可一味多食。

中国中医科学院西苑医院营养科主任医师 曾文颖:网上流传秋天喝姜茶暖身,但生姜性质偏温,如果平时经常口干舌燥、容易便秘,属于阴虚火旺体质,大量饮用姜茶反而容易上火。体质偏寒、受凉需要驱寒的人,可以少量饮用,尽量放在上午,下午三点以后就不建议再喝姜茶。

白露时节

呼吸道需重点防护

白露时节,呼吸道问题进入高发时段。不少人都有这样的体会:感冒发烧的症状消退之后,咳嗽却迟迟不见好转,大多是干咳,夜间还会加重。这类咳嗽是什么原因造成的?白露时节,该如何守护呼吸道健康?

白露过后,呼吸道问题进入高发阶段。一部分人感冒发热症状消退后,咳嗽依旧持续,多为干咳,偶尔伴有少量白色泡沫痰,严重时还会影响夜间休息。到医院影像检查,结果却未见明显异常,这属于感染后咳嗽。

中国中医科学院西苑医院肺病科主任医师 樊茂蓉:气道黏膜受到损伤,神经末梢就变得敏感,进而引发刺激性咳嗽。不建议自行服用抗生素、抗病毒药物。倘若症状长时间没有缓解,要及时前往医院就诊。

普通呼吸道感染该如何科学处置?

首先,普通感冒不要盲目使用抗菌药物,可以对症用西药,也可选用中成药。患病期间注意休息,尽量不要带病工作、上学。

此外,呼吸道疾病多经由飞沫、接触传播。勤洗手,注重手部卫生,可以降低感染传播风险。

来源:央视新闻客户端

Open Questions

  • 不同体质的人群在白露节气应如何具体调整养生方案?
  • 泡脚水温和时长对不同人群的影响有何差异?
  • 白露时节呼吸道疾病的高发程度与往年相比有何变化?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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