
美國總統特朗普表示不會考慮與中國合資發展人工智能,認為這等同於把美國的技術機密交給主要經濟競爭對手。儘管美國民眾對人工智能風險日益關注,特朗普仍反對對人工智能發展加設限制,並強調美國在該領域遙遙領先,不願與潛在競爭對手混為一談。
AI-generated summary
特朗普與習近平最近會面後,中美宣布成立新的人工智能對話機制,並計劃在11月繼續會談。兩國亦設立新的溝通渠道以避免人工智能相關事件引發誤會。
美國總統特朗普(Donald Trump;川普)表示,不會考慮與中國合資發展人工智能(artificial intelligence, AI;人工智慧),認為這等同於把美國的技術機密交給主要經濟競爭對手。
儘管美國民眾對人工智能可能帶來的風險越加關注,特朗普週二(9月29日)在華盛頓出席一場活動時,再次反對對人工智能發展加設限制,認為這些限制會妨礙這項技術未來的發展。
中國國家主席習近平上週訪問白宮後,中美宣布成立新的人工智能對話機制,並計劃在11月繼續舉行會談。
兩國亦設立新的溝通渠道,以避免人工智能相關事件引發誤會。
特朗普週二出席利用人工智能,協助簡化政府服務的新網站 America.gov 啟動活動。特朗普認為美國在人工智慧領域「遙遙領先」,不想與潛在的競爭對手「混為一談」。
「如果我們這樣做,就等於把我們掌握的大量機密交給他們(中國),而他們當然會想得到這些東西,其他國家也會想得到。」
他又說:「坦白說,根本沒有第三名⋯⋯現在就是我們和中國之間的競爭。」
特朗普表示,上週與習近平會面時也談到人工智能,但他仍然反對中美共同發展這項技術。
「這樣一來,他們就可以立即接觸到一些我們知道、但他們還不知道的東西。」他又說:「我們現在領先中國,也領先其他所有國家,我希望保持這個優勢。」
特朗普與習近平會面前,中國外交部曾警告,散播「威脅論」和採取對抗態度都會阻礙人工智能的治理。
特朗普之後在白宮與政府部門及科技公司代表共進午餐,出席者包括 OpenAI、Anthropic 和 Meta 的代表。他說在場人士「普遍認為人工智能應該受到大幅度的自我監管」。
會面後,特朗普向記者表示,與會的科技界領袖已簽署一份具有「道德約束力」的文件,希望以此作為防範人工智能潛在危險的「一種保障」。
特朗普又說,政府很可能會在未來數日任命一名「超級智能沙皇」(Super Intelligence Czar)。他週二下午簽署行政命令,正式把政府文件中的「人工智能」改稱為「超級智能」(Super Intelligence)。
在美國國內,越來越多人擔心人工智能可能帶來的危險,也有人要求政府加強監管。
Politico 於9月底公布的一項民調顯示,每三名美國人就有約兩人認為,人工智能至少有「中等程度」的風險,可能最終摧毀人類。
在受訪的特朗普支持者中,44%表示,他們寧願暫停人工智能的發展。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美國將在未來數日任命一名『超級智能沙皇』
Very likely · Within days
中美AI對話機制將在11月繼續舉行會談
Likely · Within weeks

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