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Back蔣得立具美國國籍獲北市國際交換生正取引發資格爭議
蔣得立具美國國籍獲北市國際交換生正取引發資格爭議
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自由时报3 hours agoEducation3 min readChinaView translation

蔣得立具美國國籍獲北市國際交換生正取引發資格爭議

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台北市長蔣萬安之子蔣得立具有美國國籍,卻獲台北市教育局舉辦的國際交換學生計畫正取,引發資格爭議。文章指出美國公民無法以外國人身分申請美國學生簽證,質疑簡章「無法取得學生簽證即取消資格」規定如何適用於美國籍學生,並探討是否應在簡章中明確規範目的國國籍對交換資格的影響,以確保公平與透明。

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Why It Matters

台北市教育局舉辦國際交換學生學習計畫,115學年度正取名額為25名,計畫目的為讓學生拓展國際視野、深入了解異國文化。

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台北市長蔣萬安之子蔣得立具有美國國籍,獲北市教育局舉辦的國際交換生計畫正取,引發資格爭議。(資料照)

台北市115學年度國際交換學生學習計畫出現資格爭議。蔣得立具有美國國籍,並獲該計畫正取,交換目的地為美國。

北市教育局公布的正式計畫明定,錄取僅代表取得推薦資格,學生仍須接受目的國安置審核;「若未通過審核或無法取得學生簽證,其錄取資格即取消。」

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美國國務院規定,美國領事官員不得向已確認為美國公民者,核發供其以外國人身分入境美國的學生簽證。因此,美國公民赴美與一般台灣學生申請赴美交換的簽證程序並不相同。

北市教育局則表示,計畫沒有國籍限制;學生是否需要簽證依目的國規定,若本身已有合法入境資格,就不需要另外取得學生簽證。

北市教育局表示,學生是否需要簽證依目的國規定,若本身已有合法入境資格,就不需要另外取得學生簽證。(資料照)

這項說明帶出三個需要釐清的問題。

第一,既然美國公民不能以外國人身分取得美國學生簽證,簡章「無法取得學生簽證即取消資格」的規定,究竟如何適用於美國公民?

第二,蔣得立申請時是否申報美國國籍?審查單位何時知悉?如果事先已知,又依據哪項規定認定其符合資格?目前沒有證據證明蔣得立故意隱瞞美國國籍,這些問題應以報名表及資格審查紀錄釐清。

第三,是制度設計與政策目的。依教育局「沒有國籍限制」的解釋,凡符合簡章其他資格的美國籍學生,原則上不會僅因具有美國國籍而被排除赴美交換。

然而,這項計畫的目的之一,是讓學生「拓展國際視野、深入了解異國文化」,115學年度正取僅25名。如果「目的國國籍」完全不影響資格,那麼具有美國國籍,甚至曾在美國長期居住或接受教育的學生,也可能與其他學生競爭有限的赴美交換名額。

這就產生一個制度問題:一項以「深入了解異國文化」為目的、名額有限的公共教育計畫,是否應事先明確規範目的國國籍,以及申請者既有的海外生活與教育背景?

答案不需要猜測。報名表、資格審查紀錄與相關規定,可以釐清個案;目的國國籍是否影響交換資格,也應在簡章中明確規範,讓所有申請者在報名前就知道規則,並適用同一套標準。

目的國國籍是否影響交換資格,應在簡章中明確規範,讓所有申請者在報名前就知道規則,並適用同一套標準;示意圖。(美聯社檔案照)

(作者為自由撰稿人)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台北市教育局將檢討並修正國際交換生計畫簡章,明確規範目的國國籍對資格的影響

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 蔣得立申請時是否申報美國國籍?
  • 審查單位何時知悉其美國國籍?
  • 若事先已知,依據哪項規定認定其符合資格?

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