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Back台積電股價再創新高 客戶訂單增加推升產能擴張需求
台積電股價再創新高 客戶訂單增加推升產能擴張需求
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

台積電股價再創新高 客戶訂單增加推升產能擴張需求

Quick Look

台積電股價5日早盤一度飆至2580元,收盤上漲3%至2575元,市值達66.9兆元。蘋果、輝達等主要客戶將2奈米訂單增加10%-20%,迫使台積電加速擴產。公司計畫2026年投產五座2奈米晶圓廠,並將資本支出上調至600-640億美元。分析師警告產能短缺可能影響長期毛利率,但華爾街維持買入評級,目標價上調。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台積電是全球領先的晶圓代工廠,其先進製程技術受到蘋果、輝達等科技巨頭的高度依賴。近年來,隨著AI運算需求爆發,對先進晶片的需求持續成長,台積電面臨產能供不應求的挑戰。

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台積電5日股價再創新高,早盤一度登上2580元天價,最終上漲至2575元,漲幅3%。(彭博)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕台積電今天(5日)股價再創新高,早盤一度登上2580元天價,最終上漲至2575元,漲幅3%,推動台積電市值達到台幣66.9兆元。外媒指出,台積電再創佳績,但輝達和蘋果的強大需求,反而成為台積電的下一個難題。

由於投資人押注蘋果、輝達和其他晶片設計商將在未來幾年內維持台積電先進工廠的滿載運轉,有報導稱,主要客戶將2奈米製程訂單增加了10%至20%,迫使台積電加快產能擴張,受此消息提振,股價應聲上漲。

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目前的訊息很明確:台積電並不愁找不到客戶,而是客戶們都在爭奪稀缺的尖端產能。下一個挑戰在於如何在不損害企業經濟效益的前提下,快速擴張以滿足市場需求。

短缺有利於定價,但要滿足這些訂單,公司需要投入大量資金,以擴大成本高昂的2奈米生產規模並擴大海外晶圓廠。根據EE Times報導,台積電到2026年底每月可生產約12萬片2奈米晶圓,高於先前估計的9萬至10萬片。

蘋果、輝達、超微、高通和聯發科已將台積電2奈米製程晶片的訂單量增加10%至20%。台積電今年將投產五座2奈米晶圓廠,其中兩座於新竹,三座位於高雄。台積電表示,2奈米製程第一年的產量應該比3奈米製程第一年高出45%,而2026年至2028年間的產能年增長率可能達到70%左右。

在台積電7月的財報電話會議上,摩根大通董事總經理戈庫爾·哈里哈蘭( Gokul Hariharan)表示,長期供應不足「對台積電來說並非好事」。

持續的短缺會導致收入無法實現,令客戶感到沮喪,並促使晶片設計人員從三星或英特爾等其他供應商尋找替代來源。

台積電執行長魏哲家表示,供應缺口非常大,同時該公司將2026年的資本支出計劃上調至600億至640億美元之間。

Stifel分析師辛格(Sahej Singh)個月為投資者辯論定下了基調。根據 StreetInsider報導,辛格表示:我們認為,爭論的焦點不在於需求,而在於短期利潤率的可持續性。

台積電預計,2奈米製程的量產將在2026年下半年使毛利率下降約3至4個百分點。此外,海外代工產能的擴張預計在初期將使毛利率下降2至3個百分點,後期將下降3至4個百分點。

華爾街依然信心十足。摩根大通在10月1日維持對該股的「買入」評級,並將台灣上市目標價從新台幣3200元上調至3300元。Stifel分析師辛格仍給予台積電買入評級,ADR目標價為515美元。

輝達和蘋果可以繼續追加訂單,但台積電必須先投入資金生產這些晶片。

晨星公司預計,由於原物料成本上漲和供應緊張,台積電將在2027年提高價格。該機構將台積電的公允價值估值上調至新台幣3440元,即每股ADR 534美元,理由是超大規模資料中心支出增加,證明了台積電更大規模的資本支出計劃是合理的。

台積電計畫在2027年將晶圓代工價格提高10%,部分原因是抵銷材料、設備和海外製造成本的上漲。產能供應的稀缺性是一把雙面刃。它提高支出要求和執行風險,但也增強了台積電向輝達、蘋果和其他客戶收取更高價格的能力。

台積電即將公佈9月份的營收,隨後將於10月15日公佈第三季財報。投資者將關注2027年的資本支出、2奈米製程的經濟效益、人工智慧需求和定價。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台積電將在2027年提高晶圓代工價格10%

    Likely · Within years

  • 台積電2026年資本支出將達到600-640億美元

    Very likely · Within years

  • 台積電2奈米製程量產將在2026年下半年開始

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 台積電擴產計畫何時能完全達產?
  • 2奈米製程的良率提升進度如何?
  • 客戶是否會因價格上調而轉向其他供應商?

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