
面對中國威脅,台灣應務實研究其救災機制,將敵人的優點轉化為自身能力,並以其缺點為警惕。
西藏吉隆口岸G216線因災害受損,中國安能投入軍事化工程部隊搶修。作者認為台灣應借鏡其「國家工程韌性」,建立專業救災機制,同時警惕威權體系下救災資訊不透明及過度宣傳的問題,以務實態度提升全社會防衛韌性。
AI-generated summary
西藏吉隆口岸周邊近期因災害導致G216線交通受損,中國安能投入大量人力與重型機具進行搶修。中國安能前身為武警水電部隊,於2018年轉制為中央企業。
「師敵之長,鑑敵之短。」近日西藏吉隆口岸周邊災害造成G216線交通受損,中國官方公布,截至31日12時,通往吉隆口岸的道路已搶通至距口岸約1.1公里,中國安能投入158名應急搶險人員與28台套挖掘機、裝載機等裝備,採取多機翻渣接力、涉水拋填及大塊石料逐層換填等方式搶修道路。值得注意的是,中國安能並非普通營造企業,其核心前身來自武警水電部隊,2018年改革後轉制為中央企業。換句話說,中共把原本高度軍事化的工程部隊能力,轉化為國家平時重大工程與災害搶險力量。面對這樣的對手,我們不能因為反對中共,就拒絕研究其有效制度。
真正值得台灣思考的,是這種「國家工程韌性」。道路斷了,誰能帶著重型機具立即進場?橋梁毀了,誰負責架設替代通道?電力、通信、供水中斷後,中央與地方能否立即形成跨部門搶修編組?中國安能呈現的價值,不在宣傳影片拍得多壯觀,而在於一個國家能否預先保有足以應付大規模災害甚至戰爭破壞的專業工程能量。台灣推動全社會防衛韌性,如果最後只剩防災手冊、避難包與幾場演習,仍然遠遠不足。真正的韌性應該是橋斷了能架、路毀了能通、基地台倒了能迅速恢復通信,甚至港口、機場遭到破壞後,都存在預先規劃的替代方案。這正是我們應該「師敵之長」的地方。
然而,吉隆事件同時暴露另一面。前期軍警及救援力量徒步進入災區,若在道路、泥流與地質狀況尚未充分掌握前便冒險深入,甚至發生人員深陷泥濘而增加救援負荷,那就不是值得模仿的勇敢,而是災害救援最忌諱的二次風險。救援人員首先必須確保自己不成為下一批待救者。現代救災應該強調無人機偵察、衛星影像、地質判讀、通信定位與工程機具協同,而不是把「人先衝進去」當成英勇象徵。第一批現場影像出爐後,也遭部分中國網友質疑具有擺拍意味。相關畫面究竟是否屬於刻意擺拍仍應依證據判斷,但這些質疑本身已點出威權救災體系長期存在的問題:究竟是先確認災情、救人與建立可靠資訊,還是先讓鏡頭看見「政府已經來了」?
面對中國,我們最危險的態度不是承認對手有長處,而是因為討厭對手,就假裝對手一無是處。研究敵手從來不是歌頌敵手,而是為了讓自己變得更強。台灣應研究中國安能如何編組、裝備如何預置、跨區增援如何實施,以及大型災害發生後如何迅速恢復交通生命線,同時更應建立民主國家應有的公開資訊、專業救災與獨立監督機制。真正的全社會防衛韌性,不是比誰更會喊口號,也不是比誰更會拍救災畫面,而是危機真正降臨時,國家能不能救得到人、搶得通路、恢復得了社會運作。師敵之長,更要鑑敵之短,能把敵人的優點變成自己的能力,把敵人的缺點變成自己的警惕,這才是台灣面對中國威脅應有的務實態度。

Germany and France proposed that the EU establish powerful trade countermeasures tools to deal with economic coercion from China and other countries. The plan is intended to serve as a "second strike" by restricting market access, but experts question the tool's actual deterrent effect against a backdrop of high reliance on China for key raw materials.

The U.S. FBI arrested California real estate agent Zhang Wanying on October 4, accusing her of being instructed by Chinese officials to follow and collect information on Lai Ting, the eldest son of Taiwan President Lai Ching-te, and his residence and vehicles in the United States. The case highlights China's pattern of cross-border repression using overseas civilians to outsource intelligence, and has triggered discussions about loopholes in Taiwan's national security laws.

The author explores the complexities of China's stance on AI safety, noting that the country's AI safety community is actively engaging with frontier risks, as evidenced by the recent AI Safety Governance Framework 3.0.

Zhang Houguang pointed out that Taiwan should respond to China's Taiwan-related system's strategy of using market resources to gain political expression from artists. It should not simply oppose or rely on subsidies, but build a sound cultural industry chain so that creators can have free creation and an international stage in Taiwan. This will fundamentally enhance the attractiveness of staying in Taiwan and prevent talents from being forced to exchange value due to lack of opportunities.

Harvard University is proud of Taiwan's successful cases as its teaching program, but the author points out that while Huida CEO Jen-Hsun Huang appreciates Taiwan as the epicenter of AI core, he should also be wary of potential system and tax justice issues such as geopolitics, tariff crisis, and corruption of high-level officials of the Central District Internal Revenue Service.

The Russia-Ukraine war has entered its fourth year. The author Lu Zhi pointed out that the war originated from Putin's misjudgment of Ukraine's will to resist. The article uses this to reflect on Taiwan, explore cross-strait exchanges, the stance of the Golden Horse, national defense arms purchases and asymmetric combat power, emphasizing that the key to avoiding war is to prevent Beijing from mistakenly thinking that Taiwan is weak and can be bullied.