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Back自由開講》公務人才去哪了? 留才不能只靠統計
自由開講》公務人才去哪了? 留才不能只靠統計
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自由时报32 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

自由開講》公務人才去哪了? 留才不能只靠統計

作者為立法院法制局前局長,呼籲政府了解公務員離職真正原因並改善留才制度

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十年來公務人員考試報考人數從32萬7,608人降至16萬6,057人,減少近半;去年退休超過1萬1,000人,今年高普考仍有882個錄取不足額。作者建議政府建立「公務人才流向圖」,透過離職後追蹤與匿名問卷,了解各職系人才去向與離職真正原因,以因應「招不進、留不住、退得多」的挑戰。

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Why It Matters

十年之間,公務人員考試報考人數從32萬7,608人降至16萬6,057人,減少近半。去年退休人數超過1萬1,000人,今年高普考還有882個錄取不足額。銓敘部資料顯示,108年至113年公務員辭職原因中,85.3%歸為「個人因素」。

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十年之間,公務人員考試報考人數從32萬7,608人降至16萬6,057人,減少近半。去年退休人數超過1萬1,000人,今年高普考還有882個錄取不足額。公務體系面臨「招不進、留不住、退得多」的挑戰,不只是人事統計的警訊,更關係到政府施政效率與人民享有的公共服務品質。

十年間公務人員考試報考人數從32萬7,608人降至16萬6,057人,減少近半。今年高普考還有882個錄取不足額。(資料照,考選部提供)面對人才流失,政府並非沒有統計。銓敘部資料顯示,108年至113年公務員辭職原因中,85.3%歸為「個人因素」,其中也包括另有工作選擇者。然而,知道有人離職、另有他就,不代表真正掌握人才流向。這些人去了民間企業、公營事業,還是其他公職?為何選擇離開?政府若只停留在原因分類,留才政策就像替病人量了體溫,卻未進一步找出病因。

「個人因素」可能涉及家庭照顧、生涯規劃或更好的工作機會,不能一概歸咎於待遇偏低、工作繁重;但也不能因此忽略制度可能存在的問題。統計應是追查原因的起點,而非政策檢討的終點。

不同職系面臨的困境也不相同。從公務人員辭職原因統計觀察,土木工程職系的待遇福利問題值得關注;綜合行政、司法行政等職系,工作因素則是個人因素以外的重要原因。政府應深入了解各職系的工作負荷、待遇落差、升遷機會與人力配置,而非以一套措施解決所有問題。

建議政府建立「公務人才流向圖」,在保障個資、尊重自願的前提下,透過離職後追蹤、匿名問卷及訪談,了解人才去向與真正原因,並按職系、年資及機關分析,定期公布整體趨勢。

若工程人才大量轉往待遇較佳的民間市場,就應檢討專業加給與升遷制度;若行政人員普遍反映業務繁重,就應調整員額、簡化流程,減少無效行政負擔。更重要的是,每年公布改善措施及留才成效,讓政策接受檢驗。

公務人力不是冷冰冰的數字,而是政府服務人民的根本。政府不只要知道多少人離開,更要了解人才去了哪裡、為何離開,以及如何改善制度。留住人才,不是為了讓報表好看,而是確保人民需要政府時,仍有人願意服務,也有能力把事情做好。

政府建立「公務人才流向圖」,在保障個資、尊重自願的前提下,透過離職後追蹤、匿名問卷及訪談,了解人才去向與真正原因,並按職系、年資及機關分析,定期公布整體趨勢。(本報製圖)(作者為立法院法制局前局長)

Open Questions

  • 離職公務員具體去向(民間企業、公營事業或其他公職)為何?
  • 各職系離職的具體原因與待遇落差細節
  • 建立公務人才流向圖後,具體留才措施與成效如何衡量

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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