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Back人民网评:沉得住气,当好堪当大任的“旗杆式”人才
人民网评:沉得住气,当好堪当大任的“旗杆式”人才
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中国新闻网1 hour agoEducation4 min readChinaView translation

人民网评:沉得住气,当好堪当大任的“旗杆式”人才

六十余年坚守“基础宽厚实,专业精新活”,中国科大以“旗杆式”人才培养之道诠释科研报国。

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文章回顾了钱学森提出的“旗杆式”人才培养模式,高度赞扬中国科学技术大学六十余年来坚守扎实基础、勇攀科技前沿的教育理念,并以赵忠贤院士及潘建伟教授等为例,阐述了科研工作者耐得住寂寞、矢志报国的精神。

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钱学森于1959年在《人民日报》撰文提出“旗杆式”人才培养之道,主张筑牢宽厚稳固的理论根基并直指学科前沿。

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1959年5月,时任中国科学技术大学力学和力学工程系系主任的钱学森在《人民日报》撰文,直言“我们重视基础理论的缘故,是因为科技大学的学生将来要从事于新科学、新技术的研究”。他提出的“旗杆式”人才培养之道,不同于传统的“金字塔式”培养模式,主张先筑牢宽厚稳固的理论根基,再直指学科前沿。

底盘打得越宽、越实,向上生长的时候才站得更稳,理想的旗帜才不会被风吹倒。六十余年,中国科学技术大学坚守“基础宽厚实,专业精新活”,全体教授必须为本科生讲授基础课。这种近乎执拗的坚持,说到底就一个目的:让学生把底子打牢,以后不管走多远,脚下都有立得住的根。

扎实的功底,既需日积月累的深耕,更需坐得住“冷板凳”的定力。科研从没有捷径,所有原创成果和技术突破,都是耐得住寂寞、熬得住时间的苦功夫。赵忠贤院士一辈子跟高温超导打交道,亲历这门学科的冷热起伏。在行业遇冷、器材匮乏的艰难时期,他就淘来老装备自己改装、自制“土炉子”坚持研究。凭着“研究热的时候坚持,冷的时候也要坚持”的那股轴劲儿,他最终摘得2016年国家最高科学技术奖。

不止赵忠贤。从潘建伟教授获得第三届联合国教科文组织——门捷列夫国际基础科学奖,到超导量子计算原型机“祖冲之三号”问世,再到冷原子共磁力仪等原创成果接连涌现,这背后是一代又一代中国科大人把冷板凳坐热,把难题死磕到底的执着。

扎根基础,不等于固步自封,恰恰是为了更好地突破创新。“旗杆式”育人还有另一半:夯实基础,也要直指前沿,把学生带到学科最前沿。六十余年来,中国科大的路子一直很明确:不搞速成式科研、不追快餐式育人,依托顶尖科研平台,把课堂直接搬到国家重大战略任务的一线,师生直面“卡脖子”难题,在实战中练真功夫,把科教报国的初心落到每一个具体的实验里。

把青春华章写在祖国大地上,不是一句浪漫的口号,而是脚踏实地的行动。年轻学子当学这份沉得住气的劲儿,戒掉急于求成的浮躁,把书本里的知识磨成手里的真本事。在科技自立自强的路上,成长为能担大任的“旗杆式”人才,用奋斗写出属于自己的青春答卷。

Open Questions

  • 未来该培养模式是否会向更多高校推广?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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