
彭博報導指出,中國大基金成立的融資公司為中企採購受管制的輝達B300晶片提供資金,凸顯中國國家支持非法交易,引發華府憂心。
彭博報導顯示,中國半導體科技租賃公司透過資金協助中企宏景科技採購受管制的輝達B300晶片等伺服器,凸顯中國國家支持非法晶片交易,引發華府對出口管制漏洞的憂心。
AI-generated summary
美國長期對中國實施先進半導體出口管制,禁止未經許可向中國出售如輝達Blackwell等高階AI晶片。
輝達先進晶片非法流入中國引發關注。(路透)
〔編譯魏國金/台北報導〕彭博報導,根據提交給北京監管機關的數份文件顯示,一家由中國「國家積體電路產業投資基金」(俗稱大基金)成立的融資公司,為中企採購受管制的輝達晶片提供資金,突顯該非法交易背後有中國國家的支持,華府憂心類似交易正推動中國人工智慧(AI)的發展。
文件顯示,過去一年「半導體科技租賃公司」(Semi-Tech Leasing Group)提供資金給一家名為「宏景科技」(Glory View Technology)的企業採購逾700台伺服器,其中一份合約明確指出,有32台是配備輝達B300 Blackwell晶片的華碩伺服器。
原名「鑫芯融資租賃」(Sino IC Leasing)的該融資公司於2015年由中國大基金成立,以提供半導體產業資金支持,今年6月改名。2020年大基金出售多數股份後,該公司則由深圳、北京與其他省份持有多數股份。
這些監管文件顯示,多年來華府的出口管制未能遏阻相關非法交易。B300是輝達強大的Blackwell系列產品,美國監管單位嚴禁在未取得明確許可下,向中國出售該款晶片。
美國政府部門指控,黑市中間商利用企業盡職調查漏洞以及政府的執法不力,將數十億美元的輝達硬體,包括Blackwell晶片走私中國。這些文件突顯這些非法交易的一個關鍵動態:中國政府,至少在此案,參與其中。
根據中國媒體報導,半導體科技租賃公司將業務擴大至資料中心基礎建設,已投入逾110億人民幣用於「建立涵蓋模型訓練、晶片與其他AI產業方面的生態系統」。由於該公司並非上市企業,因此無須揭露資金支出流向。
而宏景科技是一家上市公司,過去幾年其業務跨足AI資料中心領域。2025年8月該公司與半導體科技簽署十幾份合約,借貸4.01億人民幣,採購171台伺服器。截至今年5月,雙方持續進行類似交易,宏景科技及其子公司共借款逾3億人民幣採購逾700台伺服器。
除了32台型號XA NB3I-E12的華碩伺服器之外,其他伺服器配備的是何種晶片並不明確,這些晶片主要裝置在中國移動公司在寧夏中衛市的資料中心園區內。

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