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Back軍武快評》不怕演習打敗仗 陸軍「陸勝」、新基地實戰化訓練方向對了
軍武快評》不怕演習打敗仗 陸軍「陸勝」、新基地實戰化訓練方向對了
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自由时报7 hours agoDefense4 min readChinaView translation

軍武快評》不怕演習打敗仗 陸軍「陸勝」、新基地實戰化訓練方向對了

陸軍近期實施「陸勝二號」操演與新式基地訓練CTC 2.0,打破傳統劇本式演練,著重無劇本、容許失敗與戰場應變能力的提升。

Quick Look

陸軍近期推動「陸勝二號」操演與「新式基地訓練CTC 2.0」,打破傳統按表操課與預設劇本,著重無劇本對抗、戰場逆境應變與容許失敗學習的精神,全面提升國軍實戰化能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

國軍近年逐步推動實戰化演訓改革,包括取消制式劇本、延長核心對抗時間,並將戰場心理壓力與後勤整補納入訓練課目。

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參與新式基地訓練的陸軍官兵。(記者涂鉅旻攝)

〔記者涂鉅旻/特稿〕陸軍近期實施「陸勝二號」操演,由聯兵564旅與269旅進行實兵對抗,今年上半年起實施的「新式基地訓練CTC 2.0」,也成為常態性訓練。雖然二者演訓目標不同,但都正視部隊在戰場上,可能遭遇的逆境,包括官兵因戰場壓力出現身心反應、部隊攻勢受挫,或被迫撤離既有陣地等情況。這種不怕在訓練中暴露問題、容許失敗並從中學習的精神,才是打造勁旅的重要基礎。

現代戰爭瞬息萬變,沒有一場戰爭會按照劇本進行,過去,外界對國軍演習的刻板印象,就是部隊「按表操課」、武器發射順利,最後在砲聲隆隆中殲滅敵軍,宣告作戰成功。然而,若官兵只熟悉預設情境,一旦戰況超出預期,即使平時操演成績亮眼,也未必能有效因應。

因此,從近年漢光實兵演習開始,國軍著重於「無劇本」、「不劇透」演練,今年實施的「CTC 2.0」,更是著手改革訓練制度,除了將核心對抗延長至10天9夜,更打破過去以制式評分表衡量成績的模式,改由參訓部隊主官訂定訓練目標,觀察官則透過引導及行動後檢討,協助官兵修正戰術。這項改革不是讓部隊更容易過關,而是要求部隊基層指揮官,能夠理解戰術背後的道理,將部隊任務與資源深刻「內化」,同時學習在複雜戰況下獨立判斷。

國軍雲豹甲車參與陸勝二號操演。(軍聞社)

「陸勝二號」操演則進一步驗證旅級部隊的攻防能力,根據軍方發布消息,陸軍269旅初期採取逐次抵抗,遲滯564旅攻勢,待前者連日作戰、逐漸達到攻勢極限後實施伏擊。隨後雙方攻防易勢,原先防守的269旅轉為進攻,564旅則須重新編組防線。這場演習的意義,不是證明哪一旅比較厲害,而是讓雙方都有機會演練攻擊、防禦及戰術轉進,熟悉不同戰況下的應變方式。

值得注意的是,這些演訓也納入戰場上的「門道」問題。例如,新接裝的M1A2T戰車轉進前須完成油料整補,化學兵施放煙幕掩護機動;陸軍564旅甚至模擬官兵因砲擊壓力,出現戰鬥衰竭反應,由班長協助穩定情緒(也就是ICOVER)。這些課目或許不如火砲、飛彈齊射精彩,卻直接關係部隊遭遇挫折後,能否重新組織、恢復戰力。

當然,演訓改革方向正確,不代表國軍戰力已完成全面提升。真正的關鍵在於,軍方是否願意正視問題、確實檢討,並有耐心讓部隊能夠汲取經驗。畢竟平時訓練暴露缺失,一點都不可恥,戰時才發現問題,恐怕已經來不及修正。

國軍在實施各種實戰化演訓之時,部隊車輛出現在大街小巷的機會也更多,希望國人對實戰化訓練能多一分理解。戰車機動時可能不慎發生交通事故,大規模演訓更難免帶來交通管制、噪音及生活不便。當然,軍方務必重視安全並持續改善,但社會也不必因此否定整體演訓價值。唯有給予官兵勇於訓練、從錯誤中學習的空間,才能讓國軍在真正的戰場上,更有能力面對各式各樣的挑戰。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 國軍將持續推動無劇本實戰化演訓與新式基地訓練。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未來基層部隊主官能否全面落實無劇本訓練的自主目標訂定?
  • 社會大眾對演訓帶來的交通與噪音干擾包容度能否持續?

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