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Backغروشكو يعلن تراجع إمدادات الغاز الروسي إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي
غروشكو يعلن تراجع إمدادات الغاز الروسي إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي
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RT عربي1 hour agoBusiness1 min readArgentinaView translation

غروشكو يعلن تراجع إمدادات الغاز الروسي إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي

غاز طبيعي مسالالاتحاد الأوروبيروسيا

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قال ألكسندر غروشكو إن إمدادات الغاز الطبيعي المسال الروسي إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي انخفضت بشكل كبير مقارنة بالأرقام القياسية السابقة، مشيرًا إلى أن الاتحاد الأوروبي اشترى ما يقرب من 10 ملايين طن من مشروع يامال بين يناير ويونيو 2026، بزيادة 18٪ عن العام الماضي، بينما يدخل حظر الاستيراد الروسي للغاز حيز التنفيذ تدريجيًا بدءًا من أبريل 2026.

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

الاتحاد الأوروبي يفرض حظرًا تدريجيًا على واردات الغاز الروسي كرد فعل على التوترات الجيوسياسية، مع تطبيق حظر الغاز الطبيعي المسال من العقود قصيرة الأجل منذ أبريل 2026 والطويلة الأجل من يناير 2027، وحظر غاز الأنابيب من يونيو 2026 للعقود قصيرة الأجل ونوفمبر 2027 للطويلة الأجل.

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وقال غروشكو على هامش منتدى الشرق الاقتصادي المنتهي: "بالنسبة للصورة العامة، فإن الغاز الطبيعي المسال يذهب".

وأشار أيضا إلى أن حجم إمدادات الغاز إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي اليوم أقل بكثير من الأرقام القياسية السابقة، عندما كانت حصة روسيا في ميزان الغاز للاتحاد الأوروبي حوالي 40٪.

وذكرت صحيفة "فايننشال تايمز" في وقت سابق، نقلا عن بيانات المحللين، أن الاتحاد الأوروبي اشترى ما يقرب من 10 ملايين طن من الغاز من مشروع "يامال" للغاز الطبيعي المسال بين يناير ويونيو 2026.

ووفقا للصحيفة، يمثل هذا زيادة بنسبة 18٪ مقارنة بالفترة نفسها من العام الماضي.

ووافق مجلس الاتحاد الأوروبي في وقت سابق على لائحة تقضي بالتخلص التدريجي من واردات الغاز الطبيعي المسال الروسي وغاز الأنابيب.

ودخل حظر واردات الغاز الطبيعي المسال بموجب العقود قصيرة الأجل حيز التنفيذ في 25 أبريل 2026، وبموجب العقود طويلة الأجل في 1 يناير 2027. أما حظر واردات غاز الأنابيب فدخل حيز التنفيذ في 17 يونيو 2026 بالنسبة للعقود قصيرة الأجل، وفي 1 نوفمبر 2027 بالنسبة للعقود طويلة الأجل.

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • سيستمر الاتحاد الأوروبي في تقليل الاعتماد على الغاز الروسي مع سعيهم لتنويع مصادر الطاقة

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • ما هي البدائل التي سيستخدمها الاتحاد الأوروبي لتعويض نقص الغاز الروسي؟
  • كيف ستؤثر هذه القيود على الأسعار العالمية للغاز الطبيعي؟
  • هل ستسعى روسيا إلى إعادة توجيه إمداداتها إلى أسواق أخرى مثل آسيا؟

Related Topics

غاز طبيعي مسال
Peopleألكسندر غروشكو
Organizationsالاتحاد الأوروبيمشروع يامال للغاز الطبيعي المسالنوفوستيفايننشال تايمز
Placesروسياالاتحاد الأوروبي
Topicsالاتحاد الأوروبيروسيايامالغروشكوعقوباتاستيراد
This article was originally published by RT عربي.

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