
受刑者の選挙権一律制限の違憲性が争われた訴訟の上告審弁論が最高裁大法廷で開かれ結審した。年内にも初の憲法判断が示される見通し。
AI-generated summary
公選法は拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられた場合、執行が終わるまで選挙権を認めていない。
受刑者の選挙権を一律に認めない公選法の規定は憲法違反かどうかが争われた訴訟の上告審弁論が14日、最高裁大法廷(裁判長・今崎幸彦長官)で開かれ、結審した。一、二審は合憲としており、年内にも大法廷が初の憲法判断を示す見通し。
受刑者の選挙権制限は「違憲」 名簿登録認める―高松地裁
公選法は拘禁刑以上の刑に処せられた場合、執行が終わるまで選挙権を認めていない。最高裁は2005年、在外邦人の選挙権を巡る訴訟で、「自ら選挙の公正を害する行為をした者などを除き、選挙権の制限は原則として許されず、制限にはやむを得ない理由が必要だ」と判示している。
この日の弁論で、原告の男性(40)は「刑務所の中でも一人ひとりが政治に関心を持っている。受刑者というだけで権利を奪わないでください」と意見陳述した。代理人弁護士は、選挙権は国民固有の権利として保障されていると指摘。選挙犯罪とは異なる罪で服役している受刑者が投票しても、選挙の公正は害されないと訴えた。
一方、国側は「受刑者は法秩序を著しく侵害した者で、選挙権を行使する適格性がない」と反論。刑期という一定期間の制限は必要で合理的だと主張した。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
年内にも最高裁大法廷が初の憲法判断を示す
Very likely · Within months

The Osaka District Court decided on the 14th to hold the second trial on the 27th for defendant Kentaro Kitagawa, who was charged with semi-forced sexual intercourse for sexually assaulting a subordinate while he was a public prosecutor at the Osaka District Public Prosecutors Office. The defendant plans to maintain his innocence, and the verdict is scheduled to be handed down on March 12 next year.

The trial of Daisuke Tabuchi, who was accused of assaulting and abusing a special public servant for using abusive language during an interrogation by the Osaka District Public Prosecutors Office's Special Investigation Department, was held at the Osaka District Court. The defense read aloud the records of three of his superiors at the time and argued that the interrogation had not been viewed as a problem internally.

The family of a 19-year-old Shikoku Electric Power Transmission and Distribution employee who fell to his death from a power transmission tower in Kamikatsu Town, Tokushima Prefecture, has announced their intention to sue the company, alleging power harassment in the workplace. The company aims to uncover the truth in court, arguing that the company's explanation of the investigation was insufficient.

The Tokyo District Court sentenced Shion Miyanishi, who was charged with attempted murder and other crimes, to nine years in prison in the March 2025 slashing of NHK Party leader Takashi Tachibana in Kasumigaseki, Tokyo. The presiding judge pointed out that the crime was highly dangerous and extremely malicious.

In a lawsuit involving a website that imitated the ``band score'' of a music band's songs and made it available for free, the Supreme Court on the 9th confirmed for the first time that the site was liable under civil law for infringing business interests even if it was an expression that was not protected by copyright, and the second-instance judgment was finalized, ordering the site to pay approximately 169 million yen.

In 2022, a female student who was the captain of the softball team committed suicide at Seto City, Aichi Prefecture's private Seiyou High School. The bereaved family has filed a lawsuit in the Nagoya District Court against Nanzan Gakuen and the former advisor, demanding approximately 47 million yen in damages, alleging inappropriate guidance by the former advisor and neglect by the school.