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Back台灣前三大投信ETF管理費收入達171億元 銷售費收入卻呈衰退
台灣前三大投信ETF管理費收入達171億元 銷售費收入卻呈衰退
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

台灣前三大投信ETF管理費收入達171億元 銷售費收入卻呈衰退

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根據台灣前三大投信公司元大、國泰與富邦投信的財報,一年僅管理費收入就高達171億元,其中元大投信貢獻76.65億元,國泰投信為62.36億元,富邦投信突破32億元。然而,隨著ETF經由券商次級市場交易取代銀行通路申購,三大投信的銷售費收入呈現停滯或衰退,元大微降至1.83億元,富邦下滑至1.38億元,國泰其他收入年減近15%。

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Why It Matters

台灣人熱衷投資ETF,規模僅次於中國與日本,穩居亞洲第三。過去投信主要依賴銀行通路銷售主動型基金,賺取申購手續費;但ETF興起後,投資人可直接透過券商在次級市場買賣,導致投信銷售費收入受衝擊。

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根據台灣前3大投信公司財報,一年光是管理費(經理費)收入就高達171億元。(資料照)

〔記者高嘉和/台北報導〕台灣人瘋ETF(指數股票型基金),規模穩居亞洲第3大,僅次於人口基數遠超過台灣的中國與日本。根據台灣前3大投信公司財報,一年光是管理費(經理費)收入就高達171億元。

以ETF發行規模來看,前3大的元大、國泰與富邦投信,尚未揭露今年最新半年報,但從去年財報來看,元大投信憑藉龐大台股ETF規模,光是收取的管理費就達76.65億元。

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緊追在後的國泰投信從2024年的52.68億元跳躍成長至62.36億元;而富邦投信受惠於市場熱度與整併效益,管理費更狂飆逾4成,一舉突破32億元大關。

光是這三大投信,一年從投資人手中收取的管理費就高達171億元,這說是這波台股ETF狂潮最大贏家。

雖然管理費賺飽飽,三大投信的「銷售費收入」卻全面呈現停滯甚至衰退。

2025年元大投信銷售費微降至1.83億元,富邦投信也下滑至1.38億元,而國泰包含銷售費在內的其他收入也年減近15%。

這趨勢顯示出過去主動型基金時代,投信高度仰賴銀行通路銷售,賺取一次性的「申購手續費」;但在ETF時代,投資人可直接透過券商在次級市場買賣,反而是券商大賺交易手續費。且為搶占初級市場市占率,投信在ETF首次公開發行(IPO)時往往大打免手續費促銷,導致銷售費收入無法跟上總資產規模的成長。

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Open Questions

  • 銷售費收入持續下滑是否會影響投信整體盈餘結構?
  • 投信是否會調整業務模式以補足銷售費收入缺口?
  • 券商從ETF交易中獲得的手續費收入是否相應增加?

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