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Back亞洲唯一F-16維修中心止步不前 6年原廠授權籌建僅33%
亞洲唯一F-16維修中心止步不前 6年原廠授權籌建僅33%
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自由时报2 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

亞洲唯一F-16維修中心止步不前 6年原廠授權籌建僅33%

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根據立法院預算中心評估報告,F-16維修中心自2020年成立以來,截至今年7月僅獲得123項原廠能量授權,佔總規劃372項的33.06%;影響戰機妥善的30項關鍵品項中,已建置維修能量者為17項,佔比56.67%。報告指出,隨新購F-16V戰機交機後機隊將逾2百架,但自主維修量能仍屬有限,建議持續爭取原廠授權以支持維修需求。

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Why It Matters

蔡英文政府於2020年推動成立F-16維修中心,目標是透過與洛克希德馬丁合作取得技術轉移並提升國內維修能力。

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圖為6年前蔡英文主持F-16維修中心成立。(資料照)

〔記者吳哲宇/綜合報導〕洛克希德·馬丁授權設立F-16維修中心於2020年蔡英文政府推動,然而推動6年迄今鮮有進一步消息。根據立院預算中心評估報告,空軍計劃籌建的372項洛克希德馬丁原廠能量授權,截至今年7月僅獲123項,占比33.06%,而影響妥善之前30項關鍵品項已建置17項,占比約56.67%;預算中心認為,若新F-16交機我機隊數量將逾2百架,但原廠授權維修量容屬有限。

預算中心近日公布116年度預算評估報告,其中點出立院自2019年10月三讀通過新式戰機採購特別條例,要求政府整合跨部會資源,與美方洽談新式戰機零組件在國內產修及關鍵技術移轉,並成立「F-16型機維修中心」,行政院也將其列入「六大核心戰略產業推動方案」策略。成為蔡政府時期重要施政目標之一。

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儘管國防部已與漢翔公司簽訂「F-16型機維修中心開放式契約」,執行該型機零附件產製及維修事宜,並於2020年8月在漢翔廠區成立「F-16型機維修中心」,盼藉由工業合作點數,協助廠商取得國外原廠部分技術轉移,陸續建置維修量能。

而維修中心成立至今已6年有餘,評估報告卻指出,截至今年7月底,空軍所列出影響F-16型機妥善之前30項關鍵品項,維修中心已建置維修能量者為17項,占比為56.67%;另據空軍統計,我國F-16型機維修中心已獲原廠能量授權並完成能量籌建者有123項,占總籌建數372項之比率為33.06%。

報告認為,按空軍司令部藉新式戰機採購特別預算籌購之66架F-16V(70)戰機交機後,屆時我國該型戰機數量將逾2百架,如能提升自主維修甚或產製關鍵核心零組件,當有助於戰機戰力維持;並擔憂目前爭取原廠授權維修的量能仍十分有限。報告建議經濟部及國防部,應持續向外商爭取維修量能之授權,以有效支持F-16維修需求與妥善。

「F-16維修中心」是美國F-16製造商洛馬(Lockheed Martin)授權在亞洲唯一的F-16後勤維修中心,當年計畫宏觀放眼亞洲市場,盼藉由幫忙修護海外的F-16,以獲得重要技術轉移,並受益於我空軍F-16機隊。

Open Questions

  • 維修中心未來是否能獲得更多原廠授權?
  • 是否會影響新購F-16V戰機的長期維持能力?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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