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Back柬埔寨在豆蔻山脉奥索姆地区设立首个暹罗鳄遗传保护区
柬埔寨在豆蔻山脉奥索姆地区设立首个暹罗鳄遗传保护区
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中国新闻网1 hour agoEnvironment2 min readChinaView translation

柬埔寨在豆蔻山脉奥索姆地区设立首个暹罗鳄遗传保护区

柬埔寨暹罗鳄遗传保护区

Quick Look

柬埔寨官方宣布在豆蔻山脉奥索姆地区设立首个暹罗鳄遗传保护区，面积315公顷，旨在保护全球最大野生暹罗鳄种群的遗传多样性，该地区记录有超过40只个体，此举标志着该国野生动物保护工作的历史性进展。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

暹罗鳄是世界上最稀有的爬行动物之一，极度濒危。2000年，国际野生动植物保护组织与柬埔寨政府部门在奥索姆地区重新发现该物种。过去20多年，柬埔寨及合作伙伴致力于通过保护性繁育和重新引入计划拯救该物种。

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中新社金边9月26日电 (杨强 张堰林)柬埔寨官方当地时间26日在一份联合新闻稿中宣布，该国在豆蔻山脉的奥索姆地区正式设立了首个暹罗鳄遗传保护区。这是一个旨在保护世界上最稀有爬行动物之一、极度濒危的暹罗鳄自然遗传多样性的指定区域。

上述举措标志着柬埔寨在野生动物保护领域迈出历史性一步。这个保护区为暹罗鳄核心筑巢栖息地提供法律保护，以确保该物种能够在野外持续繁衍生存，并支持对其独特基因库进行长期的就地保护。

根据柬埔寨环境部消息，新设立的遗传保护区依法保护一个面积达315公顷的暹罗鳄筑巢区域。这里是全球现存最大的野生暹罗鳄种群栖息地，当局记录到有超过40只个体暹罗鳄生活在豆蔻山脉的奥索姆地区。

柬埔寨农林渔业部大臣邓迪那表示，建立暹罗鳄遗传保护区，是该国长期保护这种濒危物种进程中的一个重要里程碑。通过持续开展的保护性繁育项目和重新引入计划，当局已成功将暹罗鳄归还到自然的河流系统中，帮助重建其野生种群。

2000年，国际野生动植物保护组织与柬埔寨政府部门在奥索姆地区重新发现暹罗鳄。2025年6月，科学家们在该地区再度发现一个含有17枚暹罗鳄鱼蛋的天然巢穴。过去20多年来，柬政府及相关合作伙伴携手合作，共同致力于拯救这一濒危物种免于灭绝。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 柬埔寨将继续开展暹罗鳄的保护性繁育和重新引入计划

    Likely · Within months

  • 奥索姆地区的暹罗鳄种群将在保护区建设后得到更有效的监测和保护

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 该保护区的具体管理机制和资金来源是什么？
  • 是否有计划扩大保护区面积以覆盖更多栖息地？
  • 当地社区在保护工作中的参与程度如何？

Related Topics

柬埔寨
People邓迪那杨强张堰林
Organizations柬埔寨环境部柬埔寨农林渔业部国际野生动植物保护组织中新社
Places豆蔻山脉奥索姆地区
Topics暹罗鳄遗传保护区豆蔻山脉奥索姆环境部农林渔业部
This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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