9月30日至10月1日,G20贸易部长会议在美国威斯康星州密尔沃基举行。会议就反对粮食武器化议题达成联合声明,但在应对产能过剩、消除强迫劳动、调整最惠国待遇原则等议题上未形成成果文件。中方积极参与讨论,强调粮食供应链稳定和多边贸易体制基石作用,并致力于促进G20团结合作。
AI-generated summary
本次会议是G20框架下的贸易部长会议,由美国作为主席国主持。议题包括反对粮食武器化、应对产能过剩、消除强迫劳动和调整最惠国待遇原则。这些议题此前在多边贸易谈判中曾引发争议,特别是强迫劳动和产能过剩问题已导致美国对部分国家采取301关税措施。
问:9月30日至10月1日,G20贸易部长会议在美国威斯康星州密尔沃基举行。据了解,会议就反对粮食武器化议题达成联合声明,未就应对产能过剩、消除强迫劳动、调整最惠国待遇原则议题形成成果文件。请问中方如何评价本次会议?中方发挥了怎样的作用?
答:本次G20贸易部长会议,成员围绕主席国美方设置的反对粮食武器化、应对产能过剩、消除强迫劳动、调整最惠国待遇原则等议题交换意见,并就粮食议题达成联合声明,其余议题未形成成果文件。
在粮食议题磋商中,包括中方在内的许多新兴市场和发展中成员都提出,粮食进口国和出口国应当共同维护粮食供应链稳定,同时,各方有权出于国内公共政策目标和保障粮食安全采取措施。对于这些意见,主席国予以了积极考虑,也在联合声明中得到了充分反映。应该说,这一成果的取得是所有G20成员协商一致、共同努力的结果。
产能过剩、强迫劳动等议题从设置之初就有很大争议。当前G20成员普遍被加征强迫劳动301关税,也多为产能过剩301调查的对象。在此背景下,对于主席国设置上述议题,并推动发表联合声明、建立合作机制,很多成员都从不同角度提出了不同看法。最终,因大多数成员都有不同意见,会议未能就相关议题达成成果文件。中方注意到,美方会后发表主席声明中提及,其会同2个G20国家在G20框架外发表了有关强迫劳动问题的声明。
对调整最惠国待遇原则议题,包括中方在内的绝大多数成员都在讨论中强调,该原则是多边贸易体制的基石,为全球贸易提供了稳定性和可预见性,一旦被动摇将严重损害多边贸易体制根基。按照各方意见,主席国未就该议题提出成果文件建议。
会议期间,中方始终秉持开放合作的态度,建设性参与各项议题讨论,并同成员密切沟通,充分发挥了促谈促合作用。同时,中方始终坚持原则,坚决维护自身和发展中国家的共同利益,并努力促进G20团结合作。
展望即将召开的G20迈阿密峰会,中方愿与主席国及各成员共同努力,坚持协商一致、团结协作,共同为峰会贡献积极务实的经贸成果。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
G20迈阿密峰会将继续就贸易议题进行协商,但实质性突破的可能性较小。
Likely · Within months

Regarding the overall development project of 11.81 hectares in the agricultural area west of Dachang Road in Longtan, the Taoyuan City Government will hold two briefing sessions and a willingness survey on October 7 to obtain the consent of more than half of the landowners. This case includes industrial zones, residences, social housing and transportation facilities. In the first two surveys, less than half of the landowners agreed or disagreed, and more than 40% did not express their opinions, hindering the development progress.

Taipei mayoral candidate Shen Boyang of the Democratic Progressive Party will hold a campaign headquarters inauguration meeting on Beiping East Road. President Lai Qingde, Vice President Hsiao Meiqin, and Legislative Yuan Caucus Chief Cai Qichang will give speeches in sequence. Although the event is expected to start at 2 p.m., a large number of supporters spontaneously queued up in the morning, and the queue extended to Citizen Avenue Park. The atmosphere was warm, and there were warm and interesting things such as supporters spontaneously handing out ocean streamers and family members breaking the ice to participate.

He Xiumian, the non-party chairman of the Zhunan Town People's Representative Association in Miaoli County, was detained by the court on suspicion of election bribery. The inauguration meeting of his campaign headquarters was still attended by Miaoli County Magistrate Zhong Dongjin, legislator Chen Chaoming and other local figures from the blue camp. Zhong Dongjin emphasized that He Xiumian was wrongly accused and called on villagers to unite and support.

Taipei Mayor Chiang Wanan publicly questioned Democratic Progressive Party challenger Shen Boyang's advocacy of providing drug users with drugs and clean needles on Facebook, triggering a 13-hour online battle with more than 350,000 messages. The article pointed out that this move exposed the strategic mistakes of his staff in four aspects: changing the situation, failing in verification, being out of touch with personnel, and only focusing on the stratosphere. On the contrary, it weakened his governing advantage and failed to effectively persuade the central voters to support re-election.
A spokesman for the Chinese Ministry of Commerce stated that the G20 Trade Ministers' Meeting held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, from September 30 to October 1, reached a joint statement on the issue of opposing the weaponization of food, but did not form an outcome document on issues such as dealing with overcapacity, eliminating forced labor, and adjusting the most-favored-nation principle. China emphasizes that the principle of most-favored-nation treatment is the cornerstone of the multilateral trading system and is willing to work with all parties to contribute positive and pragmatic economic and trade results to the upcoming G20 Miami Summit.

New Taipei City mayoral candidate Su Qiaohui of the Democratic Progressive Party and New Taipei City councilor candidate Cai Meihua established a joint campaign headquarters in Xizhi, which was warmly welcomed by hundreds of supporters. Su Qiaohui proposed five major development visions for Xizhi, including building a New Taipei smart biomedical industry corridor, a high-tech corridor in the Keelung Valley, accelerating the Baigao Lake social housing and sports park, expanding the support capacity of Feicui Reservoir, promoting the renewal of Xizhi branch dormitories and adding parking spaces, and accelerating the progress of the Xidong MRT line. She emphasized that Cai Meihua has ten years of experience as a political staff and can get started immediately, and pointed out that Xizhi is an important hub at the junction of Taipei, Keelung, and New Taipei, and will connect Nangang R&D and Xizhi manufacturing to create an industrial chain to improve the quality of life and industrial upgrading.