Breaking
TRA big shock to those who use metrobuses in the morning in IstanbulCNNational e-Double 11 discounts are now available! Up to 50% off on air conditioners and refrigerators, up to 24% rebateTRLast year it was 30 liras, this year it reached 5 liras in the garden! Harvest started at a loss in Adana...CNPhilippine envoy says US immigration detention rules may change after midtermsFRLIVE - Presidential 2027: Marine Tondelier will present “the result [of] the negotiations” with the left to her members “at the end of November, beginning of December”ARFires in two oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, and South Korea intends to deploy a patrol plane and a team to remove explosives in the waterway.ARPrices of copper and industrial metals rise supported by optimism about the global economyJPIsraeli general election results confirmed despite Netanyahu's resignation; talks begin on forming a government, opposition party likely to lead negotiationsAUNT Health bans staff from wearing smart glasses, citing 'elevated risk'TRPreparation to assassinate business people in Istanbul: 4 suspects caughtTRA big shock to those who use metrobuses in the morning in IstanbulCNNational e-Double 11 discounts are now available! Up to 50% off on air conditioners and refrigerators, up to 24% rebateTRLast year it was 30 liras, this year it reached 5 liras in the garden! Harvest started at a loss in Adana...CNPhilippine envoy says US immigration detention rules may change after midtermsFRLIVE - Presidential 2027: Marine Tondelier will present “the result [of] the negotiations” with the left to her members “at the end of November, beginning of December”ARFires in two oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, and South Korea intends to deploy a patrol plane and a team to remove explosives in the waterway.ARPrices of copper and industrial metals rise supported by optimism about the global economyJPIsraeli general election results confirmed despite Netanyahu's resignation; talks begin on forming a government, opposition party likely to lead negotiationsAUNT Health bans staff from wearing smart glasses, citing 'elevated risk'TRPreparation to assassinate business people in Istanbul: 4 suspects caught
Back北約東翼全線GPS幾乎遭強烈干擾 疑俄電子戰成焦點
北約東翼全線GPS幾乎遭強烈干擾 疑俄電子戰成焦點
Developing
自由时报10 minutes agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

北約東翼全線GPS幾乎遭強烈干擾 疑俄電子戰成焦點

義大利軍事航班追蹤計畫發現,11月3日干擾範圍從波羅的海南部延伸至黑海西部,東歐電子作戰活動頻繁

Quick Look

北約東翼近日出現大規模衛星導航干擾,範圍涵蓋波羅的海南部、立陶宛、波蘭東部、羅馬尼亞、保加利亞及黑海西部。義大利ItaMilRadar與AirNav Radar數據顯示,干擾帶與俄羅斯攻擊無人機越過邊境地區高度重疊,但目前無國家證實干擾來源,部分異常可能來自北約國家反無人機干擾系統。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

烏俄戰爭期間,東歐電子作戰活動頻繁,俄羅斯過去曾被認為是波羅的海地區GPS干擾的重要來源,瑞典及另外5個鄰近國家曾向國際民航組織通報,2025年前4個月波蘭、波羅的海國家、芬蘭及瑞典上空約有12萬3000架次航班受到衛星導航干擾。

Font size

北約東部邊境近日出現大規模衛星導航干擾,範圍幾乎涵蓋整條北約東翼防線。義大利軍事航班追蹤計畫「ItaMilRadar」公布最新航空器數據地圖顯示,11月3日從波羅的海南部、立陶宛、波蘭東部,一路延伸至羅馬尼亞、保加利亞及黑海西部,形成一條幾乎連續的GPS干擾帶,凸顯烏俄戰爭下東歐電子作戰活動日益頻繁。

「ItaMilRadar」公布最新航空器數據地圖顯示,11月3日從波羅的海南部、立陶宛、波蘭東部,一路延伸至羅馬尼亞、保加利亞及黑海西部,形成一條幾乎連續的GPS干擾帶。(圖取自X@ItaMilRadar)

軍聞網站「Defence Blog」報導,ItaMilRadar於4日在X指出,這次干擾分布相當特殊,北約幾乎整個東翼都受到強烈且高度集中的衛星導航干擾。根據AirNav Radar航空器數據,訊號異常最密集的地區,包括俄羅斯飛地加里寧格勒周邊、波蘭與白俄羅斯及烏克蘭邊境、羅馬尼亞、摩爾多瓦,以及保加利亞黑海沿岸。

此外,白俄羅斯、俄羅斯西部、克里米亞及高加索部分空域,也出現不同程度的導航訊號異常。不過,這類航空追蹤資料只能顯示飛機受到干擾的位置,無法直接判定干擾源,目前也沒有國家證實是誰發動這波電子干擾。

報導分析,干擾帶與俄羅斯攻擊無人機空襲烏克蘭時,曾經越過的邊境地區高度重疊,部分訊號異常可能來自北約國家部署的反無人機干擾系統,藉此使依賴衛星導航的無人機偏離航線。因此,干擾來源不一定全數來自俄羅斯,也可能涉及歐洲國家的防禦措施,但相關推測尚未獲得官方證實。

值得注意的是,俄羅斯過去曾被認為是波羅的海地區GPS干擾的重要來源。《Defense News》報導,研究團隊利用波蘭格但斯克灣周邊監測站,曾定位出加里寧格勒沿岸兩處干擾及欺騙訊號來源,附近設有俄軍電子作戰單位,聖彼得堡周邊也被發現是另一個干擾熱點。

根據《GPS World》報導,瑞典及另外5個鄰近國家曾向國際民航組織通報,2025年前4個月,波蘭、波羅的海國家、芬蘭及瑞典上空約有12萬3000架次航班受到衛星導航干擾,相關訊號來源被追溯至加里寧格勒、聖彼得堡等俄羅斯地區。

隨著俄軍無人機多次越過北約邊界,加上各國持續強化反無人機電子作戰能力,東歐空域的衛星導航干擾問題恐將更加複雜,也使民航飛行安全與軍事電子作戰之間的衝突受到關注。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 東歐空域的衛星導航干擾問題將更加複雜

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 這波GPS干擾的具體發動者是誰
  • 干擾是否完全來自俄羅斯,或部分來自北約國家反無人機系統
  • 干擾對民航飛行安全的具體影響程度
  • 北約各國將採取什麼應對措施

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

Deliveries doubled! The United States receives its 1,000th "Evolved Sea Sparrow" missile to strengthen ship air defense
Defense·

Deliveries doubled! The United States receives its 1,000th "Evolved Sea Sparrow" missile to strengthen ship air defense

The U.S. Navy received the 1,000th ESSM Block 2 Evolved Sea Sparrow air defense missile, just one year after last year's delivery milestone of 500. The missile is produced by RTX Raytheon and jointly developed by 12 countries including the United States, Australia, Canada, and Germany. It is produced in Japan under license from Mitsubishi Electric. It has a range of about 50 kilometers and a speed of over Mach 4. It can be loaded with four missiles in a single launch unit of the Mk 41 vertical launch system.

自由时报
3 min read
New F-16V relay returns to Taiwan! The United States signs a NT$490 million contract to support training centers in three locations in Taiwan
Developing·

New F-16V relay returns to Taiwan! The United States signs a NT$490 million contract to support training centers in three locations in Taiwan

The U.S. Air Force Life Cycle Management Center signed a $14.8 million contract with Texas defense contractor CAE USA to provide long-term logistics maintenance and spare parts support for Taiwan's F-16V mission training center. It covers three bases in Chiayi, Hualien, Taitung, and Tucson, Arizona, USA. The contract period is until January 30, 2032, and supports both F-16 Block 20V and Block 70 two-generation aircraft.

自由时报
3 min read
Zhang Junjie smuggled out of the country Su Ziyun lamented that the maritime patrol budget only accounts for 0.07% of GDP: National security is most important to rely on oneself
Developing·

Zhang Junjie smuggled out of the country Su Ziyun lamented that the maritime patrol budget only accounts for 0.07% of GDP: National security is most important to rely on oneself

Zhang Junjie, the former director of the office of non-party legislator Gao Jin Sumei, was involved in a communist espionage case and smuggled out of the country. Su Ziyun, a researcher at the National Defense Academy, used this as an example to call on Taiwan to increase its maritime patrol budget and independent defense capabilities, and not to rely too much on U.S. support.

自由时报
3 min read
The second batch of F-16V BLK70 is coming soon. Pictures of 3 new aircraft arriving in Hawaii are revealed. The national emblem is painted with eye-catching colors.
Developing·

The second batch of F-16V BLK70 is coming soon. Pictures of 3 new aircraft arriving in Hawaii are revealed. The national emblem is painted with eye-catching colors.

Among the 66 F-16V BLK70 fighter jets purchased by my country, the second batch of three (aircraft numbers 6729, 6731, and 6732) has arrived in Hawaii and is expected to return to Taiwan for handover after the next stop in Guam. Legislator Wang Dingyu posted a video on Facebook, two of which were printed with the national emblem of the Republic of China and one with the national emblem of the United States.

自由时报
2 min read
Only two mysterious US military reconnaissance aircraft in the world are heading to Europe. Foreign media revealed that they may be preparing to use force against Iraq.
Developing·

Only two mysterious US military reconnaissance aircraft in the world are heading to Europe. Foreign media revealed that they may be preparing to use force against Iraq.

The U.S. Air Force's RC-135U "Combat Sentinel" electronic reconnaissance aircraft, which has only two in the world, took off from Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska, the United States, and landed at Royal Air Force Base in Maddenhow, England on the 4th after transiting in New Hampshire. The aircraft specializes in accurately mapping enemy air defense radar systems. It is widely interpreted by the outside world as an intelligence preparation step for the US military to possibly expand military operations against Iran amid tensions between the United States and Iran. Military experts point out that the data collected can be used to develop anti-radiation missiles and electronic warfare sequences, but open source intelligence analysis believes that this may just be a routine annual baseline sampling mission, and there is no guarantee that it will be transferred to the Middle East in the future.

自由时报
3 min read
The bidding for "new heavy-duty trucks" is expected to be opened in December. The national army has been fighting for a long time and prefers the import of complete new vehicles.
Developing·

The bidding for "new heavy-duty trucks" is expected to be opened in December. The national army has been fighting for a long time and prefers the import of complete new vehicles.

The Ministry of National Defense will promote the replacement of old vehicles with new ones starting next year, with a budget of nearly 200 billion. Among them, the bidding for "new heavy-duty trucks" will be opened next month. Zhimao Automobile announced the introduction of Germany's Rheinmetall Mann Military Vehicles (RMMV) TGM-MIL 4x4 military truck to participate in the bidding, becoming the first manufacturer willing to provide a solution. The entire vehicle is imported. Only the modular body is supplied by the Spanish company ELS and assembled in Taiwan. It is interoperable with logistics parts of the US military's general tactical truck. Rheinmetall has no investment in China, which complies with the policy of removing red goods from the supply chain.

自由时报
3 min read
More on this topic北約