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Back美軍測試「蚱蜢」自主補給無人機,可在GPS失效環境下投送物資
美軍測試「蚱蜢」自主補給無人機,可在GPS失效環境下投送物資
Developing
自由时报7 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

美軍測試「蚱蜢」自主補給無人機,可在GPS失效環境下投送物資

Quick Look

美國空軍特種作戰司令部在冰島「北方維京2026」演習中測試DZYNE公司開發的「蚱蜢」自主補給系統,單次可運送227公斤物資,能在GPS遭干擾時自主導航投放,採低成本可消耗式設計,用於支援高威脅區域的孤立部隊。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美軍特種作戰司令部在冰島舉行的『北方維京2026』演習中測試新型後勤補給系統,以驗證在嚴苛高緯度環境下的作戰持續能力。

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圖為「蚱蜢」自主補給,可由運輸機遠程投放。(圖取自X@OvidiuMuca)

〔記者吳哲宇/綜合報導〕美國空軍特種作戰司令部(AFSOC)日前在冰島「北方維京2026」演習中,成功測試DZYNE公司研發的「蚱蜢」自主補給系統,單次最多可運送227公斤物資,即使GPS遭干擾或無法使用,仍能自主飛向指定區域,讓人員與高價值航空器不必冒險深入高威脅空域,並能使被包圍部隊也能接受補給。

軍聞網站「Army Recognition」報導,「北方維京2026」於8月22日至9月3日在冰島舉行,美國空軍第352特種作戰聯隊與冰島及其他北約盟國共同參演,除了驗證北大西洋及「格陵蘭-冰島-英國缺口」(GIUK Gap)兵力投射能力,也測試在嚴苛高緯度北半球環境下的新型後勤概念。

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其中,美軍特戰人員成功測試「蚱蜢」無人機,評估利用非標準空投平台支援遠離補給線的孤立地面部隊。「蚱蜢」分為標準型及長程型,兩者最多都能攜帶500磅(約227公斤)物資,並可由多種航空器投放。

「蚱蜢」被投放後,能自主導航並依地形飛向預先設定的目的地,設計上更能在GPS遭拒止或訊號品質下降環境持續運作。抵達指定降落區後,系統進入末端下降程序,最後利用降落傘著陸,把酬載物資送至地面部隊手中。

不同於傳統無人機,「蚱蜢」從一開始就採低成本、可消耗式設計,不打算回收重複使用。這意味美軍可將其送入傳統運輸機不適合進入的高威脅區域,即使遭敵軍擊落,損失也遠低於有人運輸機或其他高價值航空平台。

此次演習期間,美軍利用非傳統運輸方式向部隊提供食物、飲水、藥品與燃料。第352特種作戰聯隊還派出小型分遣隊進駐條件簡陋的據點,主要依靠自身建制能力維持行動,以驗證遠離正常補給線後的持續作戰能力。

這類自主補給能力對特種作戰尤其重要。在敵軍防空、電子戰或遠程打擊威脅下,傳統機場、道路與補給線可能遭破壞或監控,分散部署的小型部隊卻仍需要彈藥、燃料、食物與醫療物資維持戰力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美軍將在未來數月內進一步評估『蚱蜢』系統在實戰環境中的表現

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 該系統何時將正式部署到實戰單位?
  • 是否有計畫擴大產能或出口至盟國?
  • 在實戰環境中,其對抗電子戰干擾的具備效能如何?

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