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BackIAEA:北韓擴建寧邊與降仙核設施 持續擴充核武計畫
IAEA:北韓擴建寧邊與降仙核設施 持續擴充核武計畫
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自由时报40 minutes agoWorld2 min readChina

IAEA:北韓擴建寧邊與降仙核設施 持續擴充核武計畫

國際原子能總署報告指出,北韓在寧邊興建新鈾濃縮設施,並啟用降仙擴建部分,持續擴大武器級核材料生產。

Quick Look

國際原子能總署(IAEA)表示,北韓已在寧邊核設施興建新鈾濃縮設施,最多可容納28組離心機,平壤附近的降仙設施也已啟用擴建部分,顯示其持續擴充核武計畫,違反聯合國安理會決議。

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Why It Matters

北韓自2009年起未允許IAEA查核人員入境,IAEA主要透過衛星影像及公開來源資料追蹤其核活動。

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國際原子能總署(IAEA)表示,北韓已在主要的寧邊(Yongbyon)核設施園區興建一座新的鈾濃縮設施,最多可容納28組離心機機組,位於首都平壤附近的降仙(Kangson)鈾濃縮設施,也已啟用擴建部分,顯示北韓持續擴充核武計畫相關基礎設施。

路透報導,IAEA在這份日期標註為8月28日的報告中指出,這些發現顯示,北韓正在多個地點穩定擴張核基礎設施。報告根據衛星影像及公開來源資料,包括北韓官方媒體發布的照片,追蹤北韓核活動。由於北韓自2009年起便未允許IAEA查核人員入境,相關評估主要仰賴上述資料進行。

IAEA透過比對北韓官方媒體公布的領導人金正恩六月視察照片,以及施工期間拍攝的衛星影像,確認寧邊出現一座新的兩層樓建築,並認定此為該設施內第二座鈾濃縮廠。報告指出,視察照片顯示主要建築的上下兩層,均裝設離心機機組,整座建築最多可容納28組離心機機組。

報告也指出,降仙鈾濃縮設施的一處附屬建築於2024年完工,目前已有跡象顯示,該擴建部分自今年一月起開始運轉。IAEA表示,北韓持續運轉降仙與寧邊的鈾濃縮設施,以及據稱進一步擴大武器級核材料生產,均違反聯合國安理會相關決議。

IAEA署長葛羅西(Rafael Grossi)八日在提交安理會的聲明中表示,降仙與寧邊濃縮設施持續運作,以及北韓進一步擴大武器級核材料生產,「令人嚴重關切」。

北韓一再拒絕接受IAEA的管轄權威。北韓駐維也納聯合國代表團去年九月曾表示,北韓作為核武國家的地位已不可逆轉,IAEA無權干涉一個不屬於「禁止核子擴散條約」(NPT)的核武國家內政。

Open Questions

  • 北韓擴建後的核設施實際產能為何?
  • 國際社會將對北韓的新一輪擴建採取何種具體應對措施?

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